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DRC President Places Violence-Hit Provinces Under Army Rule

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The Democratic Republic of Congo’s presidency has ordered military and police officers to take over civil authorities in two regions that have been declared under a “state of siege”.

In an address broadcast on public television on Monday, President Felix Tshisekedi said he had heard the cries of distress of the people, in these provinces ravaged by barbarity”.

His spokesman Tharsice Kasongo Mwema confirmed that the two provinces would be declared under siege for 30 days starting on Thursday, May 6 adding that the action of the civil jurisdictions will be substituted by those of military jurisdictions” until peace is reestablished.

North-Kivu and Ituri which are eastern provinces where dozens of armed groups operate and civilians have been subject to horrifying massacres have been declared under siege on Friday.

Under the DRC’s constitution, the president can declare a state of either siege or emergency “if severe circumstances immediately threaten the independence or integrity of the national territory.

The announcement of a state of siege has been welcomed by North-Kivu governor Carly Kasivita, who said he had repeatedly urged a “national mobilisation” to deal with attacks in the province’s Beni region.

However, some observers have expressed alarm at the idea of replacing civil authorities with military ones, warning it could lead to abuses of power.

Mineral-rich North and South-Kivu, which lie along the DRC’s eastern borders with Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, descended into violence during the country’s two wars between 1996 and 2003, and have never regained stability.

AU Official Says Is Up To Chadian People To Solve Country’s Crisis

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The head of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, Mohamed Idriss Farah, says it is up to Chadian people to get their country out of its crisis.

Speaking to Newsmen Farah said the Chadian people want to get their country out of its crisis while the African Union and the partners, in general, will be there to help, but above all, it will be up to them to reach a political agreement.

The AU mission has been in Chad since last week Thursday to consult the various actors on the transition team and the opposition but reports show that the mission is at crossroads in deciding what actions should be taken on the Central African country.

He said the Council was divided, with some thinking that the protocol of the Peace and Security Council should be applied immediately while others preferred that the situation be examined as it does not only concern Chad but a much larger group.

The mission is due to leave N’Djamena on Wednesday, May 5 to submit its report to the AU Peace and Security Council, which will then decide on possible sanctions against Chad.

A Transitional Military Council (TMC) has been set up with Mahamat Idriss Déby, the son of the late president, at its head, holding almost all the power.

EU Cancels Election Observation Mission To Ethiopia

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EU High Representative Josep Borrell says Ethiopian authorities would not agree to key parameters regarding the bloc’s observation mission. The June elections come amid an ongoing crisis in the Tigray region.

Josep Borrell said in a statement that since conditions were not fulfilled, the deployment of the mission has to be cancelled,” as the integrity of an election observation mission is the cornerstone of the EU’s support for democracy.

The statement says the EU has given more than €20 million ($24.1 million) to the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) to prepare for the upcoming elections this summer.

Ethiopian elections are slated for June 5. The elections were originally supposed to be held in August 2020, but were postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

On the other hand, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement after the announced withdrawal saying they were disappointed, and that they had made all possible efforts to ensure the mission went ahead.

It said negotiations had fallen apart over disagreements on telecommunications technologies. It said the EU wanted to import satellite communication equipment, despite suitable infrastructure in the country.

It said the EU had also rejected its demands that observer members make no disparaging remarks about election integrity before it released its preliminary report.

They however added that while external observers could add some value to strengthen the quality of the electoral process, they are neither essential nor necessary to certify the credibility of an election.

African Development Bank, IFAD Partner To Strengthen Food Security In Africa

The African Development Bank (AfDB) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) and the CGIAR System Organisation have formed an alliance to address rising hunger on the African continent.

At a two-day high-level dialogue that focused on modernising food production,the group observed that the impact of climate change, rising fragility, conflict and locust invasions in east and southern Africa are taking a toll on the continent’s effort to tackle food insecurity.

Finding solutions will require strong backing from governments, development partners and the private sector.

The virtual event brought together government officials, heads of multilateral development banks, development partners, regional organisations, research institutions, business leaders, private sector operators, investment agencies and civil society organisations.

The dialogue was an opportunity to share achievements and lessons from across the African continent and accelerate agricultural transformation.

Report shows the number of people living with hunger on the continent increased from 214 million to 246 million between 2015 and 2020. Agricultural and agrobusiness related activities could provide employment opportunities for millions of young Africans, who account for 70 per cent of the population.

Asia Shares Subdued By Tech Retreat, U.S. Futures Steady

Asian shares were trying to avoid a fourth straight session of falls on Wednesday as U.S. stock futures steadied in the wake of a pullback in large-cap tech darlings.

Holidays in Japan, China and South Korea helped cushion markets, leaving MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan up 0.1%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was shut, but futures recouped early losses to stand at 28,850 compared to the last cash close of 28,812.

India’s Nifty 50, started up 0.7% ahead of a speech by the country’s central bank governor, which might include policy changes to support the pandemic-stricken economy.

The Nasdaq had dropped 1.9% on Tuesday as some big tech names ran into profit-taking, including Microsoft Corp., Alphabet Inc., Apple Inc. and Amazon.com Inc .

Bashir Ally Would Prefer ICC To Sudan Court For Darfur Trial

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One of the key people accused of war crimes and genocide in Darfur in the early 2000s Ahmed Haroun says he would prefer to be tried in front of the International Criminal Court, ICC.

Expressing a lack of confidence in the country’s Judicial system, Ahmed Haroun, said in a statement that Sudanese courts were biased and would not be able or willing to carry out justice.

He added that it was better for his case to be argued, if there is a case worth arguing, in front of the International Criminal Court.”

In his statement, Haroun said he refused to testify as part of a Sudanese investigation into the Darfur conflict, complaining that he had been detained indefinitely and that many judges and prosecutors had been removed by the transitional government.

While he described the ICC prosecution as politicised, Haroun said he felt he would be more likely to receive a fair trial in The Hague.

Ousted President Omar al-Bashir has for years resisted the ICC warrants against him and four close allies over the conflict in Sudan’s western region that killed an estimated 300,000 people.

They face charges at The Hague of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity for atrocities committed by pro-government forces in Darfur beginning in 2002 which drove 2.5 million from their homes.

The ICC issued arrest warrants for Bashir in 2009 and 2010 accusing him of masterminding atrocities in his campaign to crush a revolt in Darfur region.

Sudan’s transitional government, formed after an uprising that removed Bashir and sent him, Haroun, and several others to jail in April 2019, has said it will cooperate with the ICC and ICC officials have visited Sudan.

Another of Bashir’s allies, Ali Kushayb, surrendered to the ICC in the Central African Republic in June.

U.S Stimulus Helps Mexico’s Remittances Hit Record High

Money sent home by Mexicans living abroad hit a record high in March, the central bank said Monday, as US stimulus measures aided a recovery in Latin America’s second-largest economy.

Remittances reached $4.15 billion, up 30 percent from February, beating the previous monthly all-time high of $4.04 billion seen a year earlier, the Bank of Mexico said.

The transfers, mostly from the United States, have helped to cushion the devastating blow to the Mexican economy from the coronavirus pandemic.

Experts say the increase in the remittances is due to the economic recovery and fiscal stimulus measures in the United States, a popular destination for Mexican workers.

The $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan that US President Joe Biden’s Democrats pushed through Congress in March included $1,400 payments to most taxpayers.

With the US economic outlook brightening, remittances to Mexico are expected to keep growing this year, analysts at the bank BBVA predicted in a report to clients.

The transfers have become increasingly important for the country in light of the pandemic’s damaging impact on other sectors, they said.

“This positions remittances as one of the country’s main sources of foreign currency, going directly to households, surpassing the income from foreign direct investment, tourism and crude oil exports in 2020,” the report said.

Some 12 million people born in Mexico live in the US, as well as another 26 million second or third generation Mexicans.

$2.9bn Escravos Seaport Seeks To Decongest Lagos Ports, Generate Jobs

A proposed $2.9 billion Escravos Seaport Industrial Complex (ESIC-1) in Delta State, is a planned project that would help to decongest the Lagos ports while attracting about $50 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) to Nigeria when completed.

Mercury Maritime Concession Company (MMCC) Limited, is the promoter of  the project,  and this was disclosed by the chairman of MMCC, Rear Admiral Andrew Okoja, (rtd) at a stakeholders’ forum held in Lagos at the weekend. Okoja said the Escravos Seaport project, which would be on 30,000 hectares of land in South West of Warri in Delta State, would not only decongest the Lagos ports but would bring in more people into the maritime industry.

Okoja disclosed that the project would generate about 40,000 jobs upon completion and eliminate criminality such as piracy in the region, especially as the Nigerian Navy would be present to protect the business.

He said other benefits of the project are to promote collateral investments in commerce, industry, mining, power, housing, recreation and tourism among others.

Okoja said the firm had secured a provisional approval from the Federal Government through the Ministry of Transportation with a deposit of $1 billion investment to be made soon as a show of commitment to the project.

Economic Downturn Fueling Argentine Cryptocurrency Craze

Argentina’s economic downturn, with high inflation, a deflating currency and a shortage of US dollars to invest in, has in fact proved a shot in the arm for one sector. cryptocurrency.

As they seek safe havens for their dwindling nest eggs, Argentines — used to buffering against economic crises — have been putting their money into Bitcoin, Tether, Etherium or Dai.

“The number of user accounts for investing in ‘cryptos’ has multiplied by ten in Argentina since 2020,” said Maximiliano Hinz, Latin American director of cryptocurrency exchange Binance, the world’s largest by trade volume.

There are now an estimated two million crypto trading accounts in the country of 45 million people.

Argentina has been in recession since 2018, with inflation averaging 45 percent over the last three years, and a GDP contraction of 9.9 percent in 2020.

Poverty haunts two in five people, and unemployment is at 11 percent.

For those wishing to put money aside for a rainy day, cryptocurrencies offer relief from low interest rates and a government-imposed limit on greenback purchases of $200 per month in a population accustomed to dollarizing savings.

One Bitcoin is now worth about $60,000, or 5.6 million pesos.

“It is no coincidence that Argentina and Venezuela, countries with high inflation, are the main crypto poles in South America,” said Marcos Zocaro, a specialist in digital assets.

CBN Warns Naira Abusers Risk Six Months Jail Sentence

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has cautioned the public against abuse of the country’s currency, describing naira as pride of the nation.

Speaking at the CBN Fair at Dora Akunyili Women Development Centre, Awka, Anambra State, the Principal Manager, Currency Operations Department, Mrs. Dorothy Onyene, cautioned traders, farmers and other Nigerians to stop rough-handling the naira notes in circulation.

Onyene frowned on the manner citizens mutilate, fold, deface and even use the naira as jotter. She added: “It is a punishable offence to abuse the naira. Defaulters are liable to six months imprisonment and/or N50,000 fine.

She said, the CBN spends a lot of money to print a single note, adding that such money would have been used for basic infrastructure. She regretted the situation where the same people who abuse the naira would not only reject mutilated naira notes, but also jealously handle other foreign currencies in their custody carefully.

In his welcome address, the Branch Controller, CBN, Awka, Benedict Maduagwu, had said the programme was to sensitise farmers, manufacturers, industrialists and traders, among others, on how to improve their business and encourage growth.

He said it was also targeted at enlightening the public on the various packages of the apex bank and how accessible they were.