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U.S Pressing Taiwanese Firms On Semiconductors – Commerce Chief

U.S Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said Tuesday, the United States is pressuring Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturers to allocate some of their supply to American automakers grappling with a shortage of the crucial components,

Washington also is looking for ways to spur domestic production of a range of industrial components as it aims to reduce its reliance on foreign suppliers, particularly those in China, Raimondo said during an appearance at an Americas Society event.

Taiwanese high-tech chip foundries are some of the world’s biggest and most advanced, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the world’s largest.

“We’re working hard to see if we can get the Taiwanese and TSMC, which is a big company there, to prioritize the needs of our auto companies since there’s so many American jobs on the line,” she said.

Officials from other countries also are urging Taiwan to help with the crunch for the vital chips, the vast majority of which are produced in Asia.

Detroit automakers have cut production and warned of hits to output due to the shortage, with Ford last week saying it will cut its second-quarter production by half.

The supply crunch also has raised worries throughout the personal electronics universe, generating potentially higher prices for popular gadgets like game consoles and computer tablets.

“Right now we make zero percent of leading edge chips in the United States. That’s a problem, we ought to be making 30 percent because that matches our demand,” Raimondo said.

“It is definitely the case that we have to reshore much of our supply chain,” she added.

President Joe Biden in February issued an executive order calling for a 100-day review across federal agencies of semiconductors and three other key items: pharmaceuticals, critical minerals and large capacity batteries.

U.S Interest Rates May Have To Rise If Economy Heats Up – Yellen

US interest rates may have to increase “somewhat” to keep a lid on inflation if President Joe Biden’s latest spending proposals are enacted and the economy heats up, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Tuesday.

But after her comments set off a mini-firestorm and sent stock prices tumbling, Yellen later clarified that she was not predicting nor suggesting the Federal Reserve should raise rates.

After winning approval for a $1.9 trillion pandemic rescue plan in March, Biden has made two more proposals totaling nearly $4 trillion over a decade and partially paid for with tax increases on corporations and the wealthy.

The goal is to revamp the US economy after the Covid-19 pandemic caused a severe downturn in 2020.

“It may be that interest rates will have to rise somewhat to make sure that our economy doesn’t overheat,” Yellen said in a pre-recorded conversation with The Atlantic.

However, she said “the additional spending is relatively small relative to the size of the economy” and is over a larger time frame than the pandemic rescue spending, which focused on immediate needs of workers and families.

Though Yellen acknowledged the higher growth “could cause some very modest increases in interest rates,” the United States needs the investments “to be competitive and to be productive.”

The Federal Reserve has pledged to keep interest rates near zero until employment recovers and inflation holds above its two-percent target level for some time, but economists and investors are increasingly sounding the warning that government spending will cause an inflationary spiral.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell and others have tried to tamp down those concerns, saying price increases in the short term are due to the rebound from the unprecedented impact of Pandemic, as well as temporary supply issues as economic activity resumes.

U.S Stocks Pressured Amid Fears Over Inflation, Interest Rates

European and US equity markets mostly fell Tuesday, with the Nasdaq slumping on valuation concerns after US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said interest rates could rise.

Yellen, in a pre-recorded conversation with The Atlantic, said US lending rates may have to increase “somewhat” to keep a lid on inflation if President Joe Biden’s latest spending proposals are enacted and the economy heats up.

The remarks added to pressure on stocks, especially the tech-rich Nasdaq, which has prospered during the pandemic due to the Federal Reserve’s policy of near-zero interest rates.

Investors have been fretting for weeks about the risk of higher inflation and a sudden shift in Federal Reserve policy.

After her comments set off a mini-firestorm and sent stock prices tumbling, Yellen later clarified that she was not predicting nor suggesting the Fed should raise rates.

Still, the Nasdaq finished down nearly two percent.

Earlier, major European indices all ended the day lower, with Frankfurt tumbling 2.5 percent as all stocks on the DAX 30 saw losses, the greatest of which were among industrial and tech companies.

Equities are sitting around record or multi-year highs after a more than year-long rally, and there is a feeling that they are in store for a small correction soon, before resuming their upward march.

European Stocks Rebound At Open

European stock markets rebounded at the open on Wednesday from a sharp drop the previous day on valuation concerns.

Investors nevertheless remain on edge after US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen hinted that US interest rates might need to be increased as government spending measures fan inflation and the economy surges.

In initial deals, London’s benchmark FTSE 100 index rose almost 0.6 percent to 6,960.97 points compared with the closing level on Tuesday.

In the eurozone, the Paris CAC 40 index opened with a gain of 0.5 percent to 6,284.09 points and Frankfurt’s DAX 30 rallied 0.9 percent to 14,985.05.

Author of National Pledge Prof. Felicia Adedoyin, Passes On at 82

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Prof(Mrs) Felicia Adebola Adedoyin the author of Nigeria National Pledge is has passed on.

The Saki born Professor died at the age of 82

A princess from the Iji ruling house of Shaki, Oyo State, South West Nigeria was born in 1938.

The national pledge which she wrote was adopted in 1976 and has remained one of the binding forces holding Nigeria together as a nation by imbuing upon the citizenry a genuine sense of patriotic obligation to the progress and unity of Nigeria.

-How it started-

The Nigerian National Pledge was created by an eminent Nigeria; Prof (Mrs.) Felicia Adebola Adedoyin in 1976. Professor Adedoyin who was born on the 6th of November 1938 is the 2nd of 6 Children and a princes from the Iji ruling house of Shaki in Shaki West LG, Oke Ogun area of Oyo State.

Her children were already acquainted with reciting the Oath of Allegiance in their school in New York, USA and also the State Pledge(Which was introduced on 1 June, 1976) in Achimotu School in Accra Ghana.

Instinctively, out of childhood inquisitiveness and assertiveness, they sought to know why they didn’t recite any Pledge while they were in Nigeria.

Of course their mother told them the home truth; their fatherland had no National Pledge.

They eventually provided the necessary challenge that propelled their mother to conceive and originate a National Pledge for Nigeria, which she achieved in June 1976.

Her creative work while aged 38, was featured in the Daily Times of July 15, 1976 in an article titled “Loyalty to the Nation, Pledge”.

Barrister Adewusi who was a mutual friend of the Adedoyins and Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, read the Daily Times article and eventually presented it to Obasanjo in August 1976. Gen. Obasanjo, who was then Head of State, accepted the work and modified it.

In September 1976, he decreed that all school children should recite the Pledge in their assemblies daily. Gen. Obasanjo acknowledged this rare feat in his book “Not My Will” (1990 at pg. 118).

Iraqi Kurdistan Upholds Prison Sentences For activists, Journalists

An appeals court in Iraqi Kurdistan on Tuesday upheld six-year jail sentences for five journalists and activists, after a trial criticised by rights groups.

Authorities in the autonomous region said the five men “had direct relations with a number of foreign entities and the PKK”, a Kurdish governmental source told AFP, referring to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, which has led a decades-long insurgency in neighbouring Turkey.

Defence lawyer Aso Hashem told AFP that “three of the five judges of the cassation court upheld the sentence” passed February 16 by a court in Arbil, capital of the region in northern Iraq.

Former judge and lawmaker Latif Moustafa, who left the Kurdish judicial system over its politicisation, confirmed the ruling.

Journalists Ayaz Karam, Kohidar Zebari and Sherwan Sherwani, along with activists Shivan Saed and Harwian Issa, faced multiple charges including “inciting protests and destabilising” Kurdistan, as well as “spying”, “armed” struggle and “misuse of electronic devices”.

The five men covered or took part in anti-government protests held last year in several Kurdish cities and towns over a major fiscal crisis that caused delayed public sector salaries and pay cuts.

“The nature of these individuals’ work had no relationship to journalism or activism but was instead part of a larger plot and sabotage agenda,” the governmental source said, adding the Kurdistan Security Council had “released taped confessions”.

Human Rights Watch said the charge of “spying” was based in court solely on social media posts and the testimony of “secret informants”, who did not appear and were not cross-examined.

“These men were sentenced because of a biased political will,” charged Belkis Wille, senior researcher at HRW.

A US State Department report last year on human rights in Kurdistan said “senior leaders reportedly influenced politically sensitive cases”.

Sherwani is known for his investigations into corruption and has criticised Kurdish premier Masrour Barzani on Facebook.

The cassation court’s decision “represents how significantly Kurdish authorities have allowed free expression to be eroded”, Wille added.

The Committee to Protect Journalists in February said the sentence was “unfair and disproportionate” and showed “the Iraqi Kurdistan regional government has finally dropped the pretence of caring about press freedom”.

Prime Minister Barzani said in a press conference at the time that the Kurdish government “supports journalism and the rights of journalists in all forms”.

On Monday, World Press Freedom Day, journalist Karoukh Othmane was arrested in the Kurdish province of Sulaimaniyah.

Karzan Fadhel, a lawyer and head of the Democracy and Human Rights Development Center in Sulaimaniyah, has listed “74 political prisoners” in Arbil and Dohuk, all “dissidents or protesters indiscriminately arrested on charges of security offences or terrorism”.

Italy Elections: Podemos’ Pablo Iglesias Resigns From Politics

Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias said Tuesday he was resigning from politics after a dire showing by his hard-left party in Madrid’s regional election which was resoundingly won by the right.

“We have failed, we have been very far from putting together a sufficient majority,” he said in a speech shortly after the result showed a solid victory for the right-wing Popular Party, handing a stinging defeat to Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s Socialists and Podemos.

Argentina Covid Row: City Mayor Wins Case Against Government Restrictions

Argentina’s supreme court on Tuesday ruled in favor of the city of Buenos Aires in a dispute with the federal government over the suspension of school classes.

Last month, President Alberto Fernandez ordered schools in the capital and its surroundings to close as part of measures to combat the latest wave of coronavirus infections.

But the city’s mayor, opposition figure Horacio Rodriguez Larreta, went to court to prevent this from happening.

Four out of the five supreme court judges ruled that Fernandez’s decree violated the capital’s autonomy.

“The City of Buenos Aires and its provinces can manage the opening of classes… prioritizing the opening and resumption of in-person classes,” said the court.

The fifth judge abstained, considering the issue beyond the court’s jurisdiction.

Fernandez said he was “saddened” by the ruling, adding that he would “take care of Argentines’ health no matter how many pages of rulings they (judges) write.”

The center-left president announced on April 18 a raft of measures, including a two-week suspension of classes, aimed at curbing the spread of Covid-19 in the capital.

On Friday he extended those measures, including a nighttime curfew, for a further three weeks.

Meanwhile, Vice President Cristina Kirchner questioned the court’s decision and pointed out that the judges met by video conference.

While waiting for the court’s decision, center-right mayor Rodriguez Larreta decided that pre-school and primary classes would remain open and secondary schools would use a mix of virtual and in-person lessons.

Mali Woman Gives Birth To 9 Babies – Government

A Malian woman gave birth to nonuplets in Morocco on Tuesday and all nine babies are “doing well”, her government said, although Moroccan authorities had yet to confirm what would be an extremely rare case.

Mali’s government flew 25-year-old Halima Cisse, a woman from the north of the West African state, to Morocco for better care on March 30.

She was initially believed to have been carrying septuplets.

Cases of women successfully carrying septuplets to term are rare — and nonuplets even rarer.

Moroccan health ministry spokesman Rachid Koudhari said he had no knowledge of such a multiple birth having taken place in one of the country’s hospitals.

But Mali’s health ministry said in a statement that Cisse had given birth to five girls and four boys by Caesarean section.

“The mother and babies are doing well so far,” Mali’s Health Minister Fanta Siby told AFP, adding that she had been kept informed by the Malian doctor who accompanied Cisse to Morocco.

They are due to return home in several weeks’ time, she added.

Doctors had been concerned about Cisse’s health, according to local press reports, as well as her babies’ chances of survival.

Mali’s health ministry said in a statement that ultrasound examinations conducted in both Mali and Morocco had suggested that Cisse was carrying seven babies.

Siby offered her congratulations to “the medical teams of Mali and Morocco, whose professionalism is at the origin of the happy outcome of this pregnancy”.

Italy Ready To Welcome Back The World – Draghi

Italy is ready to welcome back travellers, Prime Minister Mario Draghi said Tuesday after hosting a G20 meeting that put tourism at the heart of the global post-pandemic recovery.

“It’s time for you to book your holidays in Italy!” Draghi told reporters, promising to provide “clear and simple rules” to ensure visitors could travel around safely.

“The world longs to travel here. The pandemic has forced us to close down temporarily. But Italy is ready to welcome back the world.”

Italy has suffered badly from the pandemic, both in terms of the death toll — the highest in the EU at more than 120,000 — and the recession sparked by coronavirus restrictions.

Home to Venice and Florence, Portofino and Capri, Italy had been the world’s fifth-most visited destination, but visitor numbers collapsed by more than 60 percent from 2019 to 2020.

Draghi noted the European Union is hoping to have its “green” pass up and running from the second half of June, which would allow easier entry for tourists who have been vaccinated, tested negative or can show immunity.

First, he said, in mid-May, Italy hopes to make operational its own national green pass, allowing travel within the country.

But it was not clear whether this would allow international visitors to enter Italy more easily. Arrivals from most countries are currently restricted.

Under rules in place until May 15, for example, tourists from the rest of Europe must self-isolate for five days upon arrival in Italy.

Draghi was speaking after an Italy-hosted virtual meeting of tourism ministers from the Group of 20 most powerful nations.

In a joint statement, they noted tourism was still one of the sectors hardest hit by Covid-19, after countries around the world grounded flights and told citizens to stay at home.

“With nearly 62 million travel and tourism jobs lost globally, representing a drop of 18.5 percent, the outlook remains highly uncertain,” they said.