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Airspace Treaty: Biden Signals Toughening Stance Against Russia

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US President Joe Biden’s administration announced Friday it will not return to the Open Skies Treaty, which Donald Trump withdrew from, signaling a toughening stance against Russia.

The post-Cold War treaty was meant to foster trust by allowing the two powers and their allies to monitor one another’s airspace, but Trump left the pact in November citing Russian violations.

Biden, who has said he is open to working with Russia on some international security issues, ruled out a return to the treaty in the run-up to his summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 16 in Geneva.

“The United States regrets that the Treaty on Open Skies has been undermined by Russia’s violations,” a State Department spokesman said.

“In concluding its review of the treaty, the United States therefore does not intend to seek to rejoin it, given Russia’s failure to take any actions to return to compliance.”

Moscow announced in January it would leave the treaty, saying there was no progress in making it work in light of Trump’s withdrawal.

Russian lawmakers on May 19 voted to uphold Moscow’s exit, but Putin’s government said it was still prepared to honor the deal if the Americans proposed a “constructive solution.”

Open Skies was signed soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992 and came into force in 2002.

The treaty allowed its nearly three dozen signatories to carry out short-notice flights over one another’s territory to monitor potential military operations.

Members include countries across Europe, the former Soviet Union and Canada.

Malian Interim President Set To Appoint Prime Minister

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Malian Colonel Assimi Goita on Friday said a new prime minister will be appointed within days, in his first remarks since seizing power this week.

The army officer made the announcement during a meeting with political and civil-society figures in Bamako, as international pressure rises on the country’s ruling military administration.

Soldiers detained President Bah Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane on Monday, before releasing them Thursday after they resigned.

But the twin arrests triggered a diplomatic uproar — and marked the second apparent coup within a year in the unstable country.

Ndaw and Ouane had led a transitional government tasked with steering the return to civilian rule after a coup last August that toppled Mali’s elected president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita.

Keita was forced out by young army officers, led by Goita, following mass protests over perceived corruption and his failure to quell a bloody jihadist insurgency.

“In the coming days, the prime minister who will be appointed will carry out a broad consultation between the different factions,” Goita said.

He asked those attending the meeting to support his preference of a prime minister from the opposition M5 movement, a once-powerful group that the military sidelined after the August coup.

“Either we accept joining hands to save our country, or we wage clandestine wars, and we will all fail,” Goita said.

World Bank Approves $700m Credit For Nigeria

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The World Bank has approved $700 million credit for the Nigeria Sustainable Urban and Rural Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Program (SURWASH).

The World Banks’ subsidiary, the International Development Association (IDA) will provide the $700 million to make accessible, basic drinking water service to six million people and improved sanitation services to 1.4 million people in the West African country.

The program, according to a statement made available, would offer improved water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services to 2,000 schools and Health Care Facilities and assist 500 Communities to achieve open defecation free status.

The statement noted that these would be achieved as part of the Government of Nigeria’s National Action Plan (NAP) for the revitalisation of Nigeria’s water supply, sanitation, and hygiene sector.

“In 2019, approximately 60 million Nigerians were living without access to basic drinking water services, 80 million without access to improved sanitation facilities and 167 million without access to a basic handwashing facility.

“In rural areas, 39 percent of households lack access to at least basic water supply services, while only half have access to improved sanitation and almost a third (29 percent) practice open defecation – a fraction that has marginally changed since 1990.

President Buhari Approves Position Swap Of Two Heads Of Agencies

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President Buhari approved the swapping of positions by two heads of agencies under the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development (FMHDSD).

Buhari’s approval was contained in a statement made available by the Presidency on Thursday.

The development, according to the Presidency, is geared towards sustaining the government’s abiding desire for effective and efficient service delivery in the two organisations.

Following the approval, Imaan Suleiman Ibrahim, the current Director-General of NAPTIP, will take over as the Federal Commissioner National Commission for Refugees, Migrants & Internally Displaced Persons from Senator Basheer Garba Mohammed, while Senator Mohammed becomes the new Director-General of NAPTIP.

The President further directs that the changes should be effected after comprehensive handover notes to successors.

President Muhammadu Buhari Receives Ghanaian Counterpart In Abuja

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Ghanaian President Nana Akufo- Addo on Thursday visited President Muhammadu Buhari at the statehouse in Abuja.

The President of Ghana and the Chairman of the Economic Community of West African states is the third visiting African President received by President Muhammadu Buhari this week.

President of the Libyan Presidential Council, Mohammed Younis Menfi, and that of the Central African Republic earlier in the week entered into bilateral talks with the President.

President Buhari Commemorates With Kids In Aso Rock Villa

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President Muhammadu Buhari celebrated Children’s Day with children in the State House on Thursday, May 27th.

May 27th is celebrated as Children’s Day in Nigeria.

President Buhari commemorated the day with some kids in the Aso Rock Villa with cake and waving flags.

According to the Presidency’s official Twitter handle, “The President spent the morning with a group of visiting children, at the State House. A giant card, a cake, and lots of flags and fun!”

On this day, pre-coronavirus era, children were usually given a relatively free rein and it is considered a public holiday.

Schools and educational institutes used to celebrate this day by organizing fun days, and arranging for kids to go for match passes in stadia across the country.

U.S. Fines Boeing $17m Over Production Issues

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Boeing agreed to pay a $17 million fine and enhance its supply chain and production practices after installing unapproved equipment on hundreds of planes, US regulators said Thursday.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said the manufacturer installed unapproved sensors on 759 Boeing 737 MAX and NG aircraft.

The company also submitted about 178 Boeing 737 MAX planes for airworthiness certification despite having equipment installed that may not have been approved for use.

Besides the $17 million fine, Boeing agreed to a number of corrective actions “within specific timeframes,” the FAA said. If Boeing fails to meet these conditions, the FAA will levy up to $10.1 million in additional penalties, the agency said.

The “corrective actions” include strengthening procedures to ensure that unapproved parts are not installed and reviewing supply chain processes connected to production rate decisions. The company also must take steps to allow closer FAA oversight of its production rate assessments.

“Keeping the flying public safe is our primary responsibility. That is not negotiable, and the FAA will hold Boeing and the aviation industry accountable to keep our skies safe,” said FAA Administrator Steve Dickson.

Boeing said it has enhanced its processes since the problems were raised by regulators two years ago.

“We take our responsibility to meet all regulatory requirements very seriously. These penalties stem from issues that were raised in 2019 and which we fully resolved in our production system and supply chain,” Boeing said.

“We continue to devote time and resources to improving safety and quality performance across our operations.”

The fines come on the heels of the 20-month grounding of the 737 MAX following two fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019. The FAA cleared the MAX to fly late last year following upgrades to the plane and new pilot training requirements.

In January, the Justice Department announced that Boeing agreed to pay $2.5 billion in fines and settle a criminal charge over claims the company defrauded regulators overseeing the 737 MAX.

Hong Kong Woman Breaks Record For Fastest Ascent Of Everest

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Hong Kong mountaineer Tsang Yin-hung has recorded the world’s fastest ascent of Everest by a woman with a time of just under 26 hours, a Nepal official said Thursday.

Tsang, 44, scaled the 8,848.86-metre (29,031 feet) mountain in a record time of 25 hours and 50 minutes on Sunday, Everest base camp’s government liaison officer Gyanendra Shrestha said.

“She left the base camp at 1:20 pm on Saturday and reached (the top at) 3:10 pm the next day,” Shrestha told AFP.

But Tsang still needs to present her claim to officials from Guinness World Records to receive certification of her feat, he added.

The Nepal government certifies that climbers have reached the summit but does not issue certifications for records.

Tsang and her expedition organisers, who are now en route to Kathmandu, have yet to comment.

The fastest woman to conquer Everest had been Nepali Phunjo Jhangmu Lama when she completed the climb in 39 hours 6 minutes.

In 2017, Tsang became the first Hong Kong woman to reach the top. It was her third attempt at scaling the Himalayan peak.

Nepal has issued a record 408 Everest permits for this climbing season after last year’s season was cancelled due to the pandemic.

Up to 350 people have summited the mountain so far this spring, the tourism department said, even as the country battles a spike in coronavirus cases.

But at least two teams have said they scrapped expedition plans after some team members tested positive at base camp.

Nepal’s weather forecaster has warned of deteriorating conditions in the area after Cyclone Yaas slammed into eastern India on Wednesday.

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Sheffield United Appoints Slavisa Jokanovic As New Boss

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Sheffield United have appointed Slavisa Jokanovic as their new manager following their relegation from the Premier League.

The former Watford and Fulham boss has signed a three-year contract with the Blades, succeeding Chris Wilder, who left the club in March after nearly five years in charge.

Blades’ Under-23 coach Paul Heckingbottom oversaw the club’s final 10 matches of the season but was unable to prevent United from making the drop.

Jokanovic won promotion from the second-tier Championship at both Watford and Fulham and the Blades hierarchy will be hoping he can repeat the feat at Bramall Lane.

“I’m excited to work in English football again and I’m looking forward to getting started with the players and staff, as well as meeting our passionate, loyal supporters as we prepare for the challenge in the Championship,” said the Serbian.

“I want to assure our amazing fans that we’re fully committed to helping the team achieve its goals and make you feel proud.”

The club’s Saudi owner, Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz al Saud, said: “Once we held discussions with Slavisa, it was also abundantly clear that his ambitions were aligned with those of the club. It goes without saying, we are thrilled to have someone in charge with a CV which boasts a proven track record of success in England and abroad.”

Government Announces Somalia Elections To Hold Within 60 Days

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Somalia’s government announced on Thursday that delayed elections would be held within 60 days, following months of deadlock over the vote that erupted into violence in the troubled country.

“About the schedule of elections, the national consultative forum agreed that elections will be held within 60 days” with the exact dates to be determined by the electoral board, deputy information minister Abdirahman Yusuf announced at the conclusion of talks.

The central government and leaders of Somalia’s five states had been unable to agree on the terms of a vote before the president’s term lapsed in February.

When the last round of UN-backed talks collapsed in April, the lower house of parliament passed a special bill extending by two years the mandate of President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, better known as Farmajo.

The upper house rejected the move and anger at Farmajo spilled onto the streets of Mogadishu.

Rival militias traded gunfire and civilians fled, in the country’s worst political violence in years.

The crisis ruptured Somalia’s fragile security forces and stoked fears of outright civil war, with soldiers deserting their posts in the countryside to fight for their political allegiances in the capital.

Under domestic and international pressure, Farmajo reversed the mandate extension and ordered his prime minister to convene state leaders for a fresh round of talks, easing tensions as soldiers left the capital.

“It is a historic day today,” Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble said following five days of negotiations with state leaders.

“After days of discussions involving respect, patience and compromise, we have succeeded in reaching consensus over the disputed issues of the elections.”

The election will follow a complex indirect model used in the past, whereby special delegates chosen by Somalia’s myriad clan elders pick lawmakers, who in turn choose the president.