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Trump’s Letter Shows US-Nigeria Security Partnership Is Delivering Results — Presidency

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The Presidency has said a letter from United States President Donald Trump to President Bola Tinubu is further proof that Nigeria’s security partnership with the United States is producing meaningful results.

Special Adviser to the President on Policy Communication, Daniel Bwala, made the remarks during an appearance on Channels Television’s Politics Today on Wednesday.

According to Bwala, attention should be placed on the contents of the letter and the progress achieved through the partnership rather than the timing of its public release.

He said the correspondence demonstrates growing international recognition of the Tinubu administration’s efforts to deepen security cooperation with the United States.

“The letter was written by the United States government applauding the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for deeper cooperation. Unfortunately, we are not discussing that today. Is it fair to the Nigerian people? Is it fair to the Nigerian people in rural areas who want to know that this country has experienced progress to the point where our collaboration is yielding results?

“The letter is the recognition of the results of the collaboration that has assumed a much deeper and commendable level. The second-in-command in ISIS globally was eliminated in Nigeria because of the joint operation. We eliminated and foiled their attacks because of the joint operation. We have deepened cooperation to the point where we share intelligence, conduct local training and carry out joint operations,” Bwala said.

He added that the letter reflects the progress made in Nigeria’s relationship with the United States, noting that similar diplomatic achievements are being recorded with other countries.

“The letter exemplifies and explains the progress we have made so far with the United States, and we have similar progress with the rest of the world,” he stated.

Speaking on how President Tinubu views the letter, Bwala said its message was clear.

“The facts speak for themselves. The letter is further proof of the progress we are making. Does it mean that if there was no letter we would stop? No, because we are already engaging and communicating with them,” he said.

Addressing concerns over why the July 6 letter was only released publicly on July 22, Bwala insisted that the focus should remain on its substance rather than the timing.

“Is the content of the letter false? You have to concentrate on the essentials in order not to be distracted. The fact right now is that President Trump has written a letter to President Tinubu. The Nigerian people and what impacts them are more important to us than baseless rhetoric,” he said.

Bwala also maintained that the administration’s efforts to improve security are yielding positive results, adding that many Nigerians are satisfied with the progress being made.

The Presidency had earlier released the letter dated July 6, 2026, in which President Trump praised President Tinubu’s “decisive leadership” in tackling terrorism and protecting vulnerable communities, particularly Christians.

The letter also reaffirmed the importance of stronger US-Nigeria relations and highlighted the expanding security partnership under the 2026 Defence Cooperation Roadmap, including the deployment of US Special Operations Forces to train Nigerian troops, enhanced intelligence sharing, and joint counterterrorism operations against extremist groups.

Deadly Wildfires Sweep Europe, Forcing Thousands To Evacuate

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Thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes and holiday camps as devastating wildfires continue to spread across parts of Italy, France and Spain, fuelled by extreme heat and strong winds.

The fires have claimed the lives of three firefighters as southern Europe battles another intense heatwave, with temperatures rising above 40°C in several areas.

Climate scientists have consistently warned that human-driven climate change, caused largely by the burning of fossil fuels, is increasing the frequency, duration and intensity of extreme weather events such as heatwaves and wildfires.

In Italy, emergency responders continued efforts to contain dozens of fires across Sicily, where about 6,000 firefighters, forest guards and civil protection personnel have been deployed alongside water-bombing aircraft.

Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi confirmed that one firefighter died after falling ill while responding to the fires.

A spokesperson for Italy’s Civil Protection Agency described the situation in Sicily as critical, saying the fires were being intensified by soaring temperatures and exceptionally dry conditions.

More than 160 separate fires have also been reported in the Calabria region, where local authorities accused suspected arsonists of deliberately igniting some of the blazes. Officials alleged that flammable materials were tied to stray cats in an attempt to spread the fires.

In France, more than 10,000 tourists were evacuated from campsites and holiday accommodation near Bordeaux after a wildfire tore through a coastal pine forest.

The blaze in Le Porge has destroyed about 2,000 hectares of land since Wednesday.

The latest emergency follows the deaths of two firefighters earlier this week while battling another wildfire near Bordeaux Airport.

France’s Interior Minister Laurent Nunez met with the families of the fallen firefighters as unions warned that emergency crews were facing growing exhaustion and limited resources.

“We’re dealing with a very dense stand of closely packed pines,” firefighter Captain Wilfried Schneider said, describing the wildfire as one of unusual intensity.

Residents described thick black smoke covering the skies as the fire rapidly spread.

“We saw a big cloud of black smoke spread across the sky in the middle of the afternoon,” said Bordeaux resident Julie Leonard.

Long-time resident Bernard Roche also described the severe conditions.

“If I’d been brave, I would have stayed in my cabin, but it was too hot. I got in my car and left,” he said.

Authorities evacuated around 700 residents in Le Porge, while more than 3,000 campers were relocated as a precaution.

In neighbouring Spain, firefighters made progress overnight in containing a major wildfire south of Madrid, allowing many evacuated residents to return home.

However, some communities, including El Encinar del Alberche in Villa del Prado, remain under evacuation orders.

Emergency officials described overnight firefighting operations as “very positive”, although the fire has yet to be fully contained and several roads remain closed.

Elsewhere in Spain, hundreds of firefighters continue battling a much larger wildfire in Guadalajara province, which has burned approximately 32,000 hectares since it began last week.

According to the European Forest Fire Information System, Spain recorded more than 393,000 hectares destroyed by wildfires in 2025, marking the country’s worst wildfire season in recent history.

Congo Ebola Death Toll Passes 1,000 As Confirmed Cases hit 2,536

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The Democratic Republic of Congo Ebola outbreak has killed more than 1,000 people, with confirmed cases now at 2,536, government data showed late Wednesday.

The country’s public health institute reported 63 new cases detected on Tuesday alone, spread across the eastern provinces of Ituri, North Kivu and Haut-Uele. The death toll stands at 1,033.

Health officials and aid groups have warned that the outbreak may be far larger than official figures suggest, with a coalition of responders describing the confirmed numbers as only the “tip of the iceberg” given weak surveillance and access challenges in the affected regions.

Ghanaians Petition ICC To Investigate South Africa Xenophobic Violence

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Two Ghanaian nationals have asked the International Criminal Court (ICC) to open a preliminary investigation into attacks on foreign nationals in South Africa, arguing the violence could amount to crimes against humanity.

South Africa has seen a wave of anti-immigrant protests in recent months, with some turning violent as demonstrators blame foreigners for crime and unemployment. Several African migrants have been killed, others beaten, and homes and shops looted, prompting tens of thousands to flee the country.

The petition, submitted to the court on July 15 and seen by Reuters, alleges a “pattern of widespread and systematic attacks” on migrants and accuses President Cyril Ramaphosa’s government of failing to prevent or punish the crimes, including murder.

South Africa’s foreign affairs ministry dismissed the petition as opportunistic. Spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said the country’s domestic legal framework already provides strong safeguards against discrimination of any kind.

The petition was filed by Palgrave Boakye-Danquah, a former Ghanaian government spokesperson on governance and security, and Emmanuel Kotin, a counter-terrorism and security analyst. In a press release, they said African migrants have for years been “killed, beaten, and driven from their homes” in South Africa, and that the scale and recurrence of the violence raise serious doubts about the state’s willingness to prevent, investigate and prosecute the crimes.

Ramaphosa’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment. He has previously condemned the attacks and cautioned against blaming immigrants for the country’s deeper problems. The ICC also did not immediately respond.

South Africa has faced recurring bouts of xenophobic violence for years, even though migrants make up only about 5% of its population — low by international standards.

Africa Set For Historic First As Dakar Prepares To Host Youth Olympics

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Senegal will make history in 100 days when the Youth Olympic Games open in Dakar on October 31, marking the first time an Olympic competition has been held on African soil.

Despite producing some of the world’s biggest names in athletics, football and boxing, the continent has never hosted an Olympic event until now. International Olympic Committee official Christophe Dubi called the moment “monumental,” saying the whole continent will be celebrating alongside Dakar as host.

Dakar was named host city in 2018, with the Games originally scheduled for 2022 before being pushed back to 2026 to allow more time for planning. Events will be staged across Dakar and the towns of Diamniadio and Saly. Thierno Cisse, deputy chief operating officer of the Local Organising Committee, said preparations are on track and that Senegal understands the weight of representing Africa on this stage.

A young continent takes centre stage

With roughly 70% of sub-Saharan Africa’s population under 30, organisers see the Games as symbolically significant for the world’s youngest continent. But locals are also hoping the event addresses pressing issues facing young people, including unemployment, which sits above 27% among those aged 15-34, and the ongoing crisis of irregular migration. Dakar resident Issa Diao said he hopes the Games will help create jobs.

Organisers have enlisted high-profile ambassadors including Senegal captain Kalidou Koulibaly, influencer Khaby Lame and actor Omar Sy, alongside 31 IOC-appointed athlete role models mentoring young competitors. A training scheme launched last year has prepared more than 400 young Africans, drawn mainly from the continent, for roles in event operations and logistics.

Dakar 2026 will also debut a youth refugee team, building on a format first introduced at Rio 2016. The IOC, working with the Olympic Refuge Foundation, identified young refugee athletes through trials in East Africa, who will receive education and wellbeing support alongside competing.

Scale and cost

The Games will be smaller than their senior counterpart, featuring around 2,700 athletes across 25 sports, plus 10 non-competitive sports aimed at boosting local youth participation. Organisers say they have prioritised restoring existing venues rather than building new ones with limited future use.

Senegal reportedly spent about $270 million building the Abdoulaye Wade Stadium in Diamniadio, which will host the opening ceremony, and could spend a further $60 million organising the Games, according to the country’s sports ministry — figures neither the LOC nor the IOC could confirm.

A continental moment

Organisers are framing the Games as a continental milestone rather than a purely national one. Zimbabwe’s Kirsty Coventry, who chaired the coordination commission for Dakar 2026 before becoming the IOC’s first female and first African president last year, will oversee the event during her tenure.

Both the IOC and LOC say the Games’ success will ultimately be measured not just by the competition itself, but by what it leaves behind for Senegal’s young people, athletes and administrators long after the closing ceremony.

Fire Damages Electronics Section Of Justrite Superstore In Lagos

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A fire outbreak in the early hours of Thursday damaged part of the Justrite Superstore located in the Akowonjo area of Lagos State.

The Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service confirmed that the incident occurred at the supermarket near Jimoh Bus Stop in Egbeda-Akowonjo and was successfully brought under control by firefighters.

“The incident involves the second floor of the commercial building, housing the electronics section of the store,” the Controller General of the Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service, Margaret Adeseye, said in a statement.

She explained that emergency responders quickly deployed firefighting equipment to contain the blaze, prevent it from spreading to other parts of the building, and protect lives and nearby property.

“Upon arrival, firefighters swiftly deployed firefighting equipment and commenced coordinated operations to contain the fire, prevent its spread to adjoining sections of the building, and safeguard lives, property and the environment.

“The Fire has been put out, and recovery of the remains is ongoing to bring the mop-up exercise to a wrap. The cause of the fire is suggestive of an alternative power source solar inverter system, while no casualty has been recorded.”

Videos shared on social media and by the agency showed thick smoke rising from the rooftop of the building as firefighters battled the blaze.

Authorities have since commenced recovery and mop-up operations while investigations into the incident continue.

Court Sentences Three Oriire Abduction Convicts To Life Imprisonment

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The Federal High Court in Abuja has sentenced three men convicted in connection with the abduction of students and teachers in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State to life imprisonment.

Justice Salim Ibrahim ruled that the life sentences imposed on Abdulrazak Umar, also known as Abu Khalifa/Abu Khalid; Yunusa Musa, also known as Yunusa Bin Musa; and Shamsu Adamu Sani, also known as Abu Itisar, will take effect from the date of their arrest.

Before sentencing, counsel to the defendants urged the court to temper justice with mercy, noting that the convicts were first-time offenders who had pleaded guilty.

He argued that their guilty plea demonstrated remorse and maintained that the charges they admitted to were not directly related to the kidnapping itself.

The defence further appealed to the court to consider their family circumstances, stating that the men were married with children and had elderly parents who depended on them for support.

The prosecution, however, urged the court to impose an appropriate sentence, arguing that the defendants had prior knowledge of the activities of the terrorist group and failed to report the information to security agencies.

After the charges were read, all three defendants pleaded guilty to membership of a proscribed terrorist organisation.

They also admitted to concealing information relating to the planning and execution of the abduction.

However, only the first defendant, Abdulrazak Umar, pleaded guilty to counts 7, 8, 9 and 10, which relate to training, issuing instructions, and encouraging members of a terrorist group based on a particular religious ideology.

The Department of State Services (DSS) prosecuted the three men on a 10-count charge involving kidnapping, concealment of information and terrorism-related offences.

According to the charges, the defendants, all from Niger State, knowingly withheld information about individuals linked to terrorist activities, participated in kidnapping, and used a messaging platform to facilitate terrorist training.

More details to follow.

World Excited As Largest  Global Crusade, Healing Streams Holds This Weekend 

Global | July 2026 — The wait is almost over. As the final countdown to the Healing Streams Live Healing Services with Pastor Chris Oyakhilome begins, an extraordinary atmosphere of faith, prayer, and expectation pervades the nations. Across continents, churches are opening their doors as Healing Centers, families are inviting neighbors and friends into their homes, and millions are taking the message of hope and divine health in Christ Jesus to cities, towns, villages, hospitals, schools, marketplaces, correctional facilities, and underserved communities.

At the heart of this unprecedented global mobilization is the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17, a special daily broadcast documenting the remarkable preparations, inspiring testimonies, and the growing wave of faith unfolding across the world ahead of the program being held this weekend.

A Front-Row Seat to a Global Healing Movement

Broadcast daily on Healing Streams TV at 12:00 noon and 6:00 PM (GMT+1) until Thursday, July 23, the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17 offers viewers an exclusive look at the worldwide mobilization taking place in preparation for the upcoming Healing Streams Live Healing Services.

Each episode chronicles the activities of ministries, churches, organizations, volunteers, and individuals across the globe as they prepare their communities through healing crusades, evangelism campaigns, strategic prayer initiatives, Healing Center mobilization, community outreaches, and other faith-building activities. The broadcast also features inspiring testimonies from participants and recipients already experiencing remarkable miracles as they prepare through prayer, faith, and the application of God’s Word.

A World Preparing Together

Around the globe, preparations are in high gear as many get set to participate in what has become one of the world’s largest and most far-reaching healing crusades. Scheduled for Friday, July 24 to Sunday, July 26, 2026, the three-day program will be broadcast live to every nation and translated in real time into every language and thousands of dialects, enabling people everywhere to participate without geographical or linguistic barriers.

Registration remains completely free at healingstreams.org. Participants are encouraged to register promptly and indicate any healing needs for themselves or their loved ones to receive personalized faith-building resources, practical guidance, and comprehensive preparatory support ahead of the services.

Early Testimonies Fuel Worldwide Expectation

The Road to Healing Streams broadcast continues to inspire audiences with testimonies from previous editions, strengthening faith and increasing expectation worldwide.

One such testimony comes from Kamjori in India, who endured dyspepsia and severe body pain for several years, leaving her depressed and unable to carry out even the simplest daily activities. During Day Two of the March 2026 Healing Streams Live Healing Services, she participated in faith from her Healing Center. She testified that as Pastor Chris ministered, the power of God surged through her body. Today, she joyfully declares that the pain has completely disappeared, her digestive system is functioning normally, and she has been restored to full health.

In GermanyReign had battled persistent breathing difficulties for more than three weeks. Despite hospital visits and various medications, his condition remained unchanged. While participating in the Healing Streams Live Healing Services, he testified that he received his healing during the live ministration. Today, he breathes freely without pain or difficulty.

Another inspiring testimony comes from Grace in Senegal, who had suffered excruciating pain on the left side of her body for several months. Medical examinations failed to identify the cause, and the pain severely limited her ability to bend, stand, or walk for extended periods. As she participated in the program, she testified that she suddenly felt the power of God move through her body. The pain vanished instantly, and she can now move freely without discomfort.

These and countless other testimonies from nations around the world continue to inspire billions, reinforcing confidence in God’s power and building unprecedented anticipation for what is set to be another extraordinary edition of the program.

Join the Journey Before the Services Begin

More than a preview, the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17 has become a powerful faith-building platform, allowing viewers to witness the global mobilization, celebrate lives already being impacted, and prepare spiritually for the Live Healing Services.

Viewers worldwide are encouraged to tune in daily and experience the remarkable stories, preparations, and testimonies emerging from every continent as the world counts down to this weekend’s program.

This Weekend, the Healing Streams Flow Again

The Healing Streams Live Healing Services with Pastor Chris Oyakhilome will take place from Friday, July 24 to Sunday, July 26, 2026, daily at 2:00 PM (GMT+1), and will be streamed live on healingstreams.tv, all Loveworld Networks, and select terrestrial television and radio stations worldwide. Until then, follow the journey on the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17.

Houthi Shipping Threat Forces Oil Tankers To Reverse Course Near Yemen

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Several oil tankers have abruptly changed course near Yemen after the Iran-backed Houthi movement announced a new “maritime embargo” targeting Saudi Arabia, raising fresh concerns over global energy supplies and shipping security in one of the world’s busiest trade corridors.

Ship-tracking data shows that at least seven oil tankers made sharp U-turns after Monday’s announcement, with all the affected vessels either heading to or departing from Saudi Arabian ports.

The latest disruption comes as the Red Sea has become increasingly important for global oil exports following the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz during the recent US-Israel conflict with Iran.

Nearly 15 per cent of global maritime trade passes through the Red Sea, linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Aden through the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Bab al-Mandab Strait between Yemen and the Horn of Africa.

The route has become a critical alternative for Saudi oil exports after traffic through the Strait of Hormuz was severely disrupted.

Rosemary Kelanic of the US-based Defense Priorities think tank said the Red Sea had played a “major role in relieving pressure to global markets” and warned that further Houthi restrictions would likely push energy prices higher.

According to maritime intelligence company Kpler, 20 vessels entered the Red Sea through the Bab al-Mandab Strait the day before the Houthis announced the embargo, while 22 ships exited the waterway.

Kelanic warned that attacks on vessels in the Red Sea or Gulf of Aden would not only affect ships linked to Saudi Arabia but could disrupt broader international maritime traffic.

The European Union’s naval mission in the region, Aspides, reportedly advised that “merchant vessels linked to Israeli, US or Saudi interests avoid transiting the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden until the threat level decreases,” according to an advisory cited by Reuters.

Ship-tracking data from MarineTraffic revealed that the Liberian-flagged crude oil tanker Rodos, carrying Saudi crude to India, departed the Red Sea port of Al-Muajiz on Monday evening and initially sailed south toward the Bab al-Mandab Strait before making a complete U-turn approximately nine hours later.

Another Liberian-flagged vessel, the oil and chemical tanker Mica, left Saudi Arabia’s Jazan port and also reversed course after heading south.

MarineTraffic data further indicates that at least eight ships approaching the Red Sea from the south also abandoned their routes before entering the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Among them was the Marshall Islands-flagged vehicle carrier Liu Jiang Kou, which had been travelling from China to Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah port before changing course in the Gulf of Aden.

The Hong Kong-flagged crude oil tanker New Prime, also travelling from China to Saudi Arabia, similarly turned around and is currently reported to be waiting in the Arabian Sea.

Although the precise reasons behind each course change cannot be independently confirmed, maritime risk management company Vanguard noted that “the timing is consistent with the embargo announcement.”

According to an email sent by the Houthis to shipowners and seen by the BBC, “vessels are banned from loading or discharging cargo at any Saudi ports.”

The message further warned that ships “may be subject to targeting in any location within the operational reach.”

The Houthis say the embargo is retaliation for what they describe as a Saudi blockade of ports and airports in areas under their control in northwestern Yemen.

Saudi Arabia has rejected the accusation and pledged to “take all necessary measures to protect its ships in accordance with international law.”

Yemen has remained embroiled in civil war since 2014 after the Houthis seized the capital, Sana’a. The conflict escalated in 2015 when a Saudi-led coalition intervened in support of the internationally recognised government.

Although an informal truce has existed between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis since 2022, tensions have recently intensified.

Last week, the Houthis launched missiles at an airport in southwestern Saudi Arabia in response to air strikes on Sana’a airport, which they blamed on the kingdom.

The group has previously demonstrated its ability to disrupt shipping through the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Following the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023, Houthi forces began attacking commercial vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, claiming they were acting in solidarity with Palestinians.

Those attacks resulted in four ships being sunk, one vessel being seized and the deaths of nine crew members.

Since shipping through the Strait of Hormuz became restricted, Saudi Arabia has redirected more than 70 per cent of its crude exports to the Red Sea port of Yanbu using its east-west pipeline network.

According to Kpler and Signal Ocean, approximately four million barrels of crude oil per day have recently been shipped from Yanbu, compared with around 973,000 barrels daily a year earlier.

Kpler senior oil analyst Naveen Das said that if the Bab al-Mandab Strait becomes effectively inaccessible, Saudi Arabia’s remaining option would be to transport oil through the Mediterranean before routing shipments around the southern tip of Africa to Asian markets.

Das noted that consumers may not immediately feel the effects, but warned that the current geopolitical environment has made global energy markets more vulnerable.

“We could weather it for two weeks, three weeks, even a month, but even in that time, we will see higher freight rates, higher energy prices and that bleeds into higher energy consumer costs.”

To reduce the risk of being targeted, many vessels operating near the Red Sea have begun broadcasting messages declaring that armed security personnel are on board, a practice that became common during previous Houthi attacks linked to the Gaza conflict.

MarineTraffic data indicates that at least 50 vessels in the region are currently transmitting such security messages.

Martin Kelly of EOS Risk Group said ship captains fear the Houthis could mistakenly identify vessels based on previous visits to Saudi ports.

“Houthis might read your situation wrong” and think their ships have “called at a Saudi port in the past, then therefore you could be attacked”.

He also warned of the potentially devastating consequences if one of the large crude carriers were successfully targeted.

“A lot of these ships are very large crude oil carriers. I think the damage would be catastrophic. There would certainly be deaths onboard these ships.”

Trump Strengthens US-Saudi Arabia Relations After Years Of Diplomatic Tension

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Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia have undergone a dramatic transformation in recent years, shifting from diplomatic tension under former President Joe Biden to a much closer partnership under President Donald Trump.

The relationship, once strained by disagreements over human rights and the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, has evolved into one centred on economic investment, regional security and strategic cooperation.

Four years ago, then-President Joe Biden’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was marked by an awkward fist bump that symbolised the uneasy ties between Washington and Riyadh.

Before taking office, Biden had pledged to make Saudi Arabia a “pariah” after US intelligence concluded that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had personally ordered the killing and dismemberment of Saudi journalist and government critic Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey.

However, the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war dramatically altered global energy markets, sending oil prices sharply higher and forcing the United States to seek closer engagement with Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter.

As energy prices surged, the Biden administration looked to Riyadh for support in stabilising global oil supplies. Although the two leaders later met again and exchanged a formal handshake, efforts to rebuild a strong diplomatic relationship progressed slowly.

Since returning to the White House, President Donald Trump has taken a different approach by actively strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia and its leadership.

One of Trump’s earliest major overseas visits after his return to office was to Saudi Arabia in May 2025, where Saudi companies reportedly committed to invest $600 billion in the United States.

The relationship continued to deepen in November when Trump welcomed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House with a high-profile ceremony that included a personal greeting on a red carpet, a military flyover and a tour of the presidential residence.

Trump has repeatedly spoken positively about Saudi Arabia’s leadership and often praised the kingdom’s role as a key strategic partner.

The US president has also frequently claimed that King Salman bin Abdulaziz told him the United States was “a dead country” during Biden’s presidency, using the remark to contrast his administration’s foreign policy with that of his predecessor.

Despite the growing partnership between Washington and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has recently faced increasing regional security challenges.

In recent months, the kingdom has found itself under the threat of Iranian attacks, while disruptions to its energy exports have intensified following US military strikes on Iran, adding another layer of complexity to the evolving relationship between the two allies.