Laura Ranalli, Italy’s top diplomat in Ghana, has reiterated her nation’s intention to maintain a strong alliance with Ghana on matters of security, with a shared ambition to ensure lasting peace and safety across the Gulf of Guinea.

She emphasized that this alliance would be reinforced through collaborations at bilateral, multilateral, and broader European levels, all aimed at advancing regional stability.

Ranalli made these remarks during a ceremonial toast at an event hosted at her official residence in Accra last Friday, May 30, 2025, commemorating Italy’s National Day.

The reception drew a wide array of guests, including members of the Italian community in Ghana, government officials, local chiefs, and representatives from the diplomatic missions.

Ranalli highlighted the deep and varied relationship between the two nations, and noted that to build further on this, Italy had recently incorporated Ghana into the “Mattei Plan”—a comprehensive strategy intended to foster equitable partnerships with African countries.

The plan supports various development sectors in Ghana, including an agribusiness venture known as the “Strengthening Agri-Food Ecosystems” project in the Volta Region, which is carried out with collaboration from private sector stakeholders. Additionally, a healthcare programme is underway to upgrade hospital facilities and increase access to essential medical services.

“The framework also includes the Digital Flagship Initiative, which aims at designing bankable, multi-year initiatives focused on digital connectivity and public infrastructure, and several initiatives on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with Ghanaian institutions, universities, and non-governmental organisations,” said Ambassador Ranalli.

Returning to the issue of security, she revealed that the Italian naval vessel Bettica, which is currently conducting surveillance operations in the Gulf of Guinea, is expected to dock at the Tema Port around mid-June.

Discussing the broader scope of Italy–Ghana relations, she mentioned that the value of trade between the two countries had hit €800 million in 2023 and stood at €700 million for 2024.

She also reflected on Italy’s early contribution to Ghana’s post-independence development and its continued involvement in major infrastructure and energy projects.

“Notable examples include the construction of the Akosombo Dam and the establishment of the Tema Oil Refinery by Italian companies. The tradition of cooperation in energy, infrastructure, and construction continues to this day, with Italian firms also playing a key role in agriculture,” she said.

Ranalli further highlighted that many Italian families had made Ghana their home over the past 100 years, bringing vital input to the local economy. Likewise, she acknowledged the significant role played by Ghanaian nationals in Italy, especially in cultural and entrepreneurial spheres.

Representing the Ghanaian government at the event, Emilia Arthur, Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development, offered praise for the Ambassador’s leadership.

She remarked that since Ranalli began her service in Ghana in December 2024, her efforts to fortify the Ghana–Italy partnership had been impactful.

“We have already witnessed significant engagements in our relations; your commitment is making a difference, and we are eager to collaborate further to deepen the warm and long-standing ties,” she said.

The Minister also lauded Italy’s commitment to international development through its involvement in EU-led efforts in Ghana, describing these contributions as clear evidence of its dedication to multilateral diplomacy.

Among the guests was Togbe Afede XIV, the Agbogbomefia of Asogli.

A startling find in the American Southwest is challenging long-standing beliefs about early human presence in North America. Archaeologists have uncovered what appear to be ancient footprints that could significantly predate current estimates of when humans first arrived on the continent.

Imprinted in the soft gypsum of what was once a vast lakeshore, these tracks are estimated to be around 23,000 years old. Remarkably preserved, the impressions clearly show toes, arches, and heels. These footprints, located in White Sands National Park, New Mexico, sit alongside those of now-extinct Ice Age animals such as mammoths and giant sloths—offering a rare glimpse into a shared ancient habitat.

Clovis tools, previously considered the earliest proof of humans in North America, date back roughly 13,000 years. However, this new study—published in a leading scientific journal—suggests humans may have been here a full 10,000 years earlier. The revelation has prompted renewed exploration into how ancient people adapted to extreme cold, shifting coastlines, and unfamiliar wildlife as they moved through a frozen landscape.

The area once occupied by Lake Otero, a massive Ice Age body of water stretching over 1,600 square miles, is now a treasure trove of fossilized activity. Within dried sediments, researchers found 61 footprints made by both adults and children. These prints capture playful and practical moments—some show slipping, others evidence of backtracking. Radiocarbon analysis of tiny seeds from aquatic plants embedded within the footprints yielded dates between 21,000 and 23,000 years old.

“We knew it was going to be controversial,” admits co-author Kathleen Springer, a geologist with the United States Geological Survey (USGS). After their initial paper, she remembers thinking, “we knew we had to do more.”

To eliminate doubts tied to possible dating errors from aquatic plants, researchers extracted pollen from pine trees—a land-based marker immune to aquatic distortion—from the same sediment layers.

Their analysis placed the samples between 22,600 and 23,400 years ago, in strong agreement with the seed-based dating. Tests using a different technique, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), confirmed that sediment just above the prints hadn’t seen daylight in over 21,500 years.

The ages derived from both methods “are statistically indistinguishable from our original seed ages,” states co-author Jeffrey Pigati, also a geologist with the USGS.

“The new dates harmonize perfectly with the previous chronology,” says Thomas Higham, a radiocarbon-dating expert at the University of Vienna who wasn’t part of the study. “This is crucial and compelling confirmation” of the older ages.

Helen Roberts, a geographer and OSL specialist at Aberystwyth University, said: “They obviously had a tricky set of material here. It’s very striking how those ages come together despite those challenges.”

Still, the discovery hasn’t been accepted by all. Geoscientist Joe Davis pointed out that forces like wind or flowing water could possibly move older sediments on top of newer ones, complicating the evidence. The research team, however, emphasized that their precise excavation work showed no indication of such disturbances. Independent labs backed up their conclusions, significantly lowering the chance of contamination.

“The site in New Mexico has rewritten history books as we’ve discovered wonderful examples of human activity, the way that humans interacted with one another, with the landscape, and with the animal life there,” said Sally Reynolds from Bournemouth University.

Her colleague at Bournemouth, Matthew Bennett, explains this affirmation of the timeline “underlines the accuracy of our original study and provides a fascinating update to the movements and lifestyles of our ancestors.”

He added: “This ancient world was fraught with dangers, including formidable predators like dire wolves and saber-toothed cats. We can see where she slipped in the mud at certain points … we can also see the child’s footprints where she set them down, presumably because she was tired and needed a rest.”

The Dutch ruling alliance has come undone after Geert Wilders, the leader of the far-right Freedom Party, abruptly pulled his party out of the government.

This dramatic exit, triggered by disagreements over immigration policy, is expected to lead to early national elections.

A final effort to salvage the coalition took place Tuesday morning when Prime Minister Dick Schoof attempted to negotiate with coalition partners. However, the meeting collapsed in under a minute when Wilders left the room, effectively ending the government.

Wilders had demanded ten new asylum-related restrictions, such as suspending asylum intake, ceasing the development of refugee shelters, and restricting the reunification of migrant families.

“No signature for our asylum plans. PVV leaves the coalition,” said Wilders on X, referring to his Freedom Party.

The announcement stunned the political sphere. Many leaders expressed disbelief, pointing out that several of Wilders’ asylum policies were already agreed upon in the coalition pact, and his party had the means to pursue them without further conflict.

A number of the extra measures Wilders proposed had previously been excluded during coalition negotiations, with legal implications cited as the primary concern.

With this move, Wilders has dismantled a fragile government that was only formed in July 2024, following extended talks that emerged from the election the year prior.

Although Wilders’ PVV held the most seats, it governed in partnership with three others still officially part of the coalition: the VVD (a right-leaning liberal party), the BBB (Farmers’ Citizen Movement), and the centrist NSC (New Social Contract).

Critics from within the alliance say Wilders orchestrated the collapse. VVD’s Dilan Yesilgoz described the withdrawal as “super irresponsible,” and added: “This wasn’t about asylum at all.”

“I think Wilders is betraying the Netherlands,” said deputy Prime Minister Mona Keijzer from the BBB.

Opposition figures, meanwhile, celebrated the fall of the government. The Socialist Party’s Jimmy Dijk said the country had been “liberated from a political hostage situation”, and labeled the coalition “four right-wing quarrelsome parties that achieve nothing”.

Economists weighed in on the situation, noting that the outgoing government had “barely made any concrete plans” during its tenure, suggesting the economic repercussions of its collapse would be limited.

There was also strong criticism of how the government was handled, with one outlet describing it as a cabinet “that was supposed to stand up for the citizens [but] was destroyed by amateurism and incompetence.”

Analysts believe Wilders may have welcomed the collapse, as his party’s popularity has been slipping in recent polls. His decision to trigger the crisis over asylum matters likely signals a strategy to center his next campaign around immigration.

Still, since the PVV has managed asylum policy over the past year, it remains uncertain whether voters will rally behind his latest tactic.

Government ministers are expected to hold urgent discussions this afternoon, after which Prime Minister Schoof will likely submit the cabinet’s resignation to King Willem-Alexander before the day ends.

Speculation suggests new elections might be scheduled for the fall.

Alternatively, Schoof could remain in charge of a minority administration, but that would require complex cooperation between center-right factions and progressive parties to advance any legislation—a scenario many believe improbable. Frans Timmermans of the Labour-Green alliance has already pushed for a new election.

With a NATO summit set to take place in The Hague later this month, the current ministers are expected to continue temporarily in a caretaker role until the country heads back to the ballot box.

On Monday, Annalena Baerbock, who previously served as Germany’s foreign minister, was chosen through a confidential vote to preside over the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

As part of the UN’s rotation tradition among regional groups, the Western European and Other States Group was due to provide this session’s president. Baerbock emerged as the nominee and received 167 votes in favor.

“it is fitting that in this milestone 80th year of the General Assembly, leadership should fall to someone whose career has been defined by an unwavering commitment to multilateralism,” said Philemon Yang, the current President of the General Assembly’s 79th session.

Although the election was conducted by secret ballot at Russia’s request, the outcome had been expected, as Baerbock stood unopposed in the race for the one-year leadership role.

She won a decisive endorsement from the member states, earning nearly twice the minimum threshold required.

In this new capacity, Baerbock will be responsible for coordinating the General Assembly’s discussions, bringing together representatives from its 193 member nations, and acting as the Assembly’s public face in international affairs.

Her term begins at a moment when multiple global conflicts continue to unfold.

“Today, we live in challenging times. We are walking on a tightrope of uncertainty. At the birth of the United Nations, 80 years ago, reminds us we have lived through difficult times before, and it’s up to us to take on these challenges.” Annalena Baerbock said during a speech to the General Assembly.

Her appointment marks the fifth time a woman has been chosen to lead the UN’s primary decision-making chamber.