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Nigerian Businessman Shot Dead In South Africa As Xenophobia Fears Grow

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A popular Nigerian businessman, widely known as Big Joe, has reportedly been shot dead outside his shop in Witbank (Emalahleni), Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.

The fatal incident comes as concerns continue to mount over rising anti-foreigner tensions in parts of South Africa ahead of the planned June 30 xenophobia protest.

According to eyewitnesses, the businessman was standing outside his business premises when unidentified gunmen approached and opened fire on him multiple times before fleeing the scene.

The attack triggered panic among members of the expatriate community, with videos circulating on social media showing the victim lying in a pool of blood while residents and fellow traders rushed to the scene.

He later succumbed to his injuries and was confirmed dead at the scene.

Meanwhile, the President of the Nigerian Union in South Africa, Smart Nwobi, confirmed the death of the businessman as well as another Nigerian, describing both incidents as occurring ahead of the June 30 xenophobic protest.

Speaking during an interview on ARISE TV on Monday, Nwobi condemned the continued attacks targeting Black foreign nationals in South Africa.

“I could conclude that the two deaths that occurred—one yesterday- were a result of the authorities, metro officers, who hacked a Nigerian person to death.

“We received this news yesterday. The other death was a Nigerian national in Witbank who sells gold and diamonds.

“He has a shop, and he was shot down in front of his shop by locals after he opened his shop,” Mr Nwobi stated.

He also expressed concern over the worsening conditions faced by Nigerians awaiting evacuation from South Africa, revealing that more than 1,000 citizens have been displaced and are currently stranded.

“The challenges that many Nigerians face currently are issues of displacement. Most of them are sleeping on the street.

“As you know, more than a thousand have been screened and are currently stranded. In fact, they are being made worse off as a result of the delay of this evacuation,” he explained.

According to Nwobi, the Nigerian Union in South Africa recently staged a protest at the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria over what it described as poor communication and inadequate collaboration regarding the evacuation process.

He, however, disclosed that the union had received information that two flights would be deployed to evacuate stranded Nigerians, while calling for more effective communication from Nigerian authorities.

“I was informed yesterday that a flight will be made available this morning to evacuate our people. In fact, two flights will be made available.

“What we are seeking is timely communication and timely engagement with union members, so that our people who are stranded can at least know where to go and how they should prepare to be evacuated,” he added.

Nwobi identified Johannesburg, Durban, East London and Bloemfontein as some of the major hotspots for xenophobic attacks and criticised what he described as the inadequate response of South African authorities, particularly the police, despite repeated warnings.

“The issue here is that the South African Police Services, on different occasions, have told our people that they cannot really control this issue because of the number of South African locals that are part of these anti-xenophobic sentiments.

“Then the issue is whether the South African government has done enough to nip this in the bud at the beginning. Have they tried anything? They left it until it grew to a greater number before they started putting measures in place, whereas things have grown to a stage where lives have been lost in some instances,” he added.

Venezuela Begins Mass Burial Of Earthquake Victims As US Reopens Key Port For Relief Efforts

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The United States military has repaired and reopened a major seaport in Venezuela’s worst-hit earthquake zone as authorities begin burying victims of the devastating twin earthquakes that have claimed more than 1,700 lives.

The development comes five days after the powerful back-to-back earthquakes devastated entire communities, leaving thousands injured and tens of thousands still unaccounted for.

According to the latest official figures, at least 1,700 people have died while 5,000 others have been injured. Authorities have yet to provide an official number of those still missing, although other estimates suggest the figure could run into the tens of thousands.

The Port of La Guaira has resumed operations, with the USS Fort Lauderdale docked to deliver humanitarian supplies. An AFP correspondent at the scene reported that a warehouse near the port contained hundreds of unidentified bodies stored in white and black body bags alongside several coffins.

Outside the temporary morgue, grieving relatives waited anxiously for updates as forensic personnel worked to identify victims.

Nearby, rescue workers and volunteers continued searching through collapsed buildings, although hopes of finding survivors have diminished significantly five days after the disaster.

American military personnel are also assisting with efforts to restore operations at Simon Bolivar International Airport near Caracas, which sustained significant damage during the earthquakes.

On Monday, a fresh 4.6-magnitude earthquake rattled the area, triggering renewed fear among residents already traumatised by the disaster.

Rescue Teams Continue Search Despite Slim Chances

The Venezuelan government has deployed military personnel across La Guaira and introduced a permit system restricting access to the disaster zone.

Residents have expressed frustration over what they describe as a slow government response in a country already struggling with years of economic and political challenges.

According to Gianluca Rampolla, the United Nations coordinator in Venezuela, 27 countries have deployed nearly 40 search-and-rescue teams, involving more than 2,000 emergency personnel and over 160 rescue dogs.

Rampolla also disclosed that the United Nations would provide 10,000 body bags, while expressing hope that the final death toll would not reach current projections.

Although the internationally recognised 72-hour rescue window officially closed on Saturday evening, search operations have continued.

Those efforts paid off on Monday when a 21-year-old man identified as Aaron Levi was rescued alive from the rubble in the coastal town of Tanaguarena, according to footage shared by a photographer who witnessed the operation.

The United Nations estimates that nearly seven million people will ultimately be affected by the disaster, while the earthquakes are expected to cause approximately $6.7 billion in economic losses, representing about 6 percent of Venezuela’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Families Say Final Goodbye

At Caracas’ main public cemetery, funeral services have intensified as families begin laying their loved ones to rest.

The cemetery’s two cremation ovens are operating continuously, while dozens of grieving families wait for burial arrangements.

Between Friday and Sunday alone, officials conducted between 60 and 70 burials each day.

Emotional scenes unfolded during the funerals, with mourners openly expressing their grief.

When workers prepared to seal the burial niche of his nephew, Sergio Vergara collapsed to his knees after helping recover the bodies of several relatives from a collapsed building in La Guaira.

“It was a horrible experience, pulling him out, his children,” said the 42-year-old.

Many families are still waiting for confirmation about missing relatives.

“My family is there — I’m told my sister and her children are there, as well as the children of my brother,” Wilker Molalla told AFP while waiting to identify bodies.

“There were 11 people in my household; only two of us survived because we were at work,” he said.

Politics Remains in Focus

As rescue operations continue, political tensions have also resurfaced.

Opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado accused the interim administration led by Delcy Rodriguez of preventing her return to Venezuela.

Machado, who has been living in exile since December after leaving the country to receive her Nobel Prize in Oslo, released a video on X addressing supporters.

“I am ready and close to Venezuela and will do whatever it takes for us to meet there,” she said, while alleging that the government had effectively closed the country’s airspace to stop her return.

The Venezuelan government has not responded to the allegation, and neither has the United States, which continues coordinating humanitarian operations in the country.

Guinea Moves To Become West Africa’s Gold Refining Hub With New Export Ban

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Guinea is stepping up efforts to become a leading gold refining hub in West Africa as it seeks to process more of its precious metals locally instead of exporting raw gold abroad.

Mines Minister Bouna Sylla said the country has built one of Africa’s largest gold refineries, with the capacity to process gold from across the region. The initiative is part of a broader strategy to increase the economic value retained within Guinea while reducing reliance on foreign refiners.

The announcement follows President Mamady Doumbouya’s decision to immediately ban the export of raw gold, a move aimed at encouraging domestic refining and strengthening the country’s mining industry.

The new refinery, built at a cost of about $30 million, is expected to begin commercial operations in July after receiving final regulatory approvals. It will initially process around 530 metric tons of gold annually, with capacity set to increase to 733 metric tons once fully operational.

Guinea joins countries such as Ghana, Mali and Burkina Faso in a growing regional drive to expand local refining capacity and capture a greater share of the profits from gold production.

Although Guinea produced an estimated 2.32 million ounces of gold worth around $7 billion last year, officials say the country currently retains less than one percent of that value. The government believes local refining will create jobs, boost revenue and support wider industrial development.

Authorities are also preparing new regulations to encourage domestic refining, formalise artisanal mining and improve gold traceability by 2026 as part of a broader effort to strengthen the country’s mining sector.

IMF Says Malawi Loan Programme Depends On Government’s Reform Commitment

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says it is prepared to move quickly on a new credit programme for Malawi but has stressed that any financial support will depend on the government’s commitment to implementing key economic reforms.

IMF Resident Representative Nelnan Koumtingue said discussions with Malawian authorities are centred on the country’s National Economic Recovery Plan and how the fund can support it through an Extended Credit Facility arrangement.

The comments come after an IMF mission concluded its visit to Malawi earlier this month without reaching a final agreement. Despite the delay, both sides say negotiations remain active.

A spokesperson for Finance Minister Joseph Mwanamvekha confirmed that talks are continuing, adding that the government and the IMF have agreed on a roadmap toward securing a new programme, although further details were not disclosed.

Malawi’s National Economic Recovery Plan outlines a five-year strategy aimed at stabilising the economy by tackling rising debt, strengthening public finances, fighting corruption and expanding social protection during the reform process.

The country is seeking fresh financial support after its previous $175 million IMF programme expired in May 2025. Malawi received only an initial disbursement of $35 million after failing to complete a required programme review within the agreed timeframe.

The Southern African nation continues to face significant economic challenges, including a heavy debt burden, foreign currency shortages and declining donor support, making a new IMF agreement a key priority for its economic recovery.

FCCPC Warns Fuel Marketers Against Exploiting As Global Oil Prices Fall

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The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has warned operators in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector against exploiting consumers by failing to reflect the significant decline in global crude oil prices in retail fuel prices.

As of the time of filing this report, global benchmark Brent crude was trading at $72.44 per barrel, down from over $100 per barrel recorded before the recent conflict.

According to a statement issued on Sunday, the Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Tunji Bello, said the Commission’s ongoing surveillance of the downstream petroleum market showed that recent reductions in gantry prices by local refiners, depot operators, marketers and retail outlet operators have been minimal and do not adequately reflect the sharp drop in international crude oil prices.

The statement, signed by FCCPC spokesperson Ondaje Ijagwu, explained that although the Commission does not regulate or approve fuel prices in Nigeria’s deregulated downstream petroleum sector, it has the authority to investigate and sanction businesses involved in anti-competitive, deceptive or exploitative practices under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA), 2018.

Bello stated:

“To be clear, the Commission does not regulate or approve petroleum prices in a deregulated downstream market. Our responsibility under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, is to promote competitive markets, prevent anti-competitive conduct, and protect consumers from unfair, deceptive, and exploitative business practices.

“We are concerned that while dealers often respond swiftly by hiking pump prices whenever crude prices rise, it is curious that it is taking forever for consumers to benefit significantly when crude prices fall. Competitive markets must work fairly in both directions.”

The FCCPC noted that international crude oil prices have declined significantly to about $73 per barrel following the ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. This represents a sharp drop from the peak of about $120 per barrel recorded in April when tensions in the Gulf region intensified.

According to the Commission, although crude oil prices have returned to levels last seen in February, domestic fuel prices have not experienced a similar reduction.

Earlier this year, the surge in global oil prices prompted refiners and marketers to increase petrol prices rapidly, with Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) selling between ₦1,350 and ₦1,500 per litre, while diesel rose to around ₦2,000 per litreduring the peak of geopolitical tensions between April and May.

By comparison, petrol sold for between ₦800 and ₦900 per litre in February.

Despite the recent decline in international crude prices, the Commission observed that petrol is still being sold at an average price of about ₦1,200 per litre nationwide, while some local refiners currently maintain gantry prices ranging from ₦1,025 to ₦1,075 per litre.

While acknowledging that domestic fuel prices are influenced by factors such as refining costs, foreign exchange fluctuations, logistics, financing and distribution expenses, Bello maintained that market competition should enable consumers to benefit more quickly whenever input costs decline.

He added:

“Market liberalisation does not diminish businesses’ obligations to compete fairly or consumers’ right to fair treatment.

“Where credible evidence indicates conduct that undermines competition, exploits consumers, or otherwise contravenes the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the Commission will investigate and take appropriate enforcement action.”

The FCCPC also urged consumers to report suspected anti-competitive practices, misleading pricing and other unfair business conduct through its official complaint channels, assuring the public that every credible complaint would receive prompt attention.

Teacher Killed, Several Students Abducted In Attack On Borno Secondary School

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A teacher has been killed and dozens of students reportedly abducted following an attack on Government Day Secondary School in Lassa, Askira/Uba Local Government Area of Borno State.

The attack took place on Monday morning in the border community, which shares close social and geographical ties with neighbouring Adamawa State.

Confirming the incident, a resident of Lassa and Special Adviser to the Adamawa State Governor on Media and Strategy, Solomon Kwamagar, said the attackers stormed the community on motorcycles before invading the school.

According to Kwamagar, the gunmen entered the community on its market day, rode through the busy market, and attacked the school while students were attending classes.

He disclosed that one teacher was shot dead during the assault, while an unspecified number of students were taken away by the attackers.

“I was informed that they came through the market on motorcycles and went to Government Day Secondary School, Lassa. They shot and killed one teacher and took away all the students who were in their classrooms,” he said.

Kwamagar added that efforts were still underway to determine the exact number of students and school staff abducted during the attack.

He explained that although Lassa is located in Borno State, the community is predominantly populated by members of the Margi ethnic group, whose people also live in neighbouring parts of Adamawa State.

As of the time of filing this report, security agencies had not issued an official statement on the incident. Attempts to obtain confirmation from the Adamawa State Police Command were unsuccessful, as the command’s spokesperson could not be reached.

NELFUND Warns Tertiary Institutions Against Withholding Tuition Refunds

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The Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has expressed concern over reports that some tertiary institutions are delaying or refusing to refund tuition fees to students who paid their school fees before receiving disbursements under the NELFUND Student Loan Scheme.

In a statement issued on Sunday and signed by the Fund’s Director of Strategic Communications, Oseyemi Oluwatuyi, NELFUND stressed that the Student Loan Scheme, introduced under the administration of President Bola Tinubu, was designed to eliminate financial obstacles to higher education rather than create additional financial burdens for students.

The Fund also raised concerns over what it described as arbitrary increases in tuition fees and other institutional charges by some higher institutions, warning that such practices run contrary to the objectives of the student loan programme.

According to the statement, NELFUND is already engaging the affected institutions and relevant authorities to ensure that students who had paid their tuition before their loans were disbursed receive the refunds they are entitled to.

The statement read:

“The Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has noted with concern reports of some tertiary institutions delaying or refusing to refund students whose tuition fees had already been paid before NELFUND disbursements, as well as arbitrary increases in tuition and other institutional charges.

“The Student Loan Scheme, an initiative of the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, was established to remove financial barriers to higher education, not to create additional burdens for Nigerian students.

“NELFUND is engaging the affected institutions and relevant authorities to ensure that due refunds are made to eligible students and that institutional charges remain fair, transparent, and consistent with the objectives of the Scheme.

“NELFUND remains committed to protecting the interests of students and preserving the integrity of this landmark national intervention.”

The Fund reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding the interests of Nigerian students while ensuring that institutions comply with the principles of fairness, transparency and accountability in implementing the Student Loan Scheme.

Senate Defends State Police Bill, Says It’s Essential To Address Security Challenges

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The Senate has defended the passage of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) (State Police) Bill, 2026, maintaining that the proposed constitutional amendment is driven by the urgent need to tackle Nigeria’s worsening security challenges rather than political considerations.

In a statement issued on Sunday by the Directorate of Media and Public Affairs of the Office of the Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele described the legislation as “a child of necessity and not of political expediency,” stressing that the proposal resulted from years of nationwide consultations and constitutional review.

The State Police Bill was approved by the House of Representatives on June 11, 2026, before receiving Senate approval on June 24, 2026, marking a major step towards the creation of a dual policing system in the country.

According to Bamidele, establishing state police has become a national priority that should not be politicised, especially in light of the country’s growing insecurity.

He explained that the proposal did not emerge overnight but evolved through several constitutional amendment processes and extensive stakeholder engagement.

“Observations have shown that Nigerians largely welcome the passage of the Bill with a conviction that it will significantly de-escalate the country’s security conditions at the sub-national level,” he said.

Bamidele noted that the proposal was initially submitted as part of memoranda received by the Senate Ad-hoc Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution before undergoing comprehensive consultations across the country due to its sensitive nature.

National consultations shaped the bill

The Senate Leader disclosed that the National Assembly consulted widely with key stakeholders, including the Executive, the Nigerian Governors’ Forum, the Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures, and the leadership of the Nigeria Police.

He also revealed that public hearings held across the six geopolitical zones in July 2025 recorded overwhelming support for the establishment of state police.

“At each level of our consultation, nearly all stakeholders embraced the State Police Bill in the light of the stark realities we are facing today,” he stated.

Bamidele added that several recommendations made by the Nigeria Police were incorporated into the proposed amendment to strengthen accountability and create safeguards against abuse by political office holders.

According to him, the involvement of the police leadership further reinforced the importance of state policing in improving security at state and community levels.

Broad legislative support

The Senate Leader explained that lawmakers in both chambers thoroughly debated the proposal before its eventual passage.

“Even though the APC is the majority, there are members of opposition parties – PDP, ADC, NDC, and the Labour Party – that exercised their discretion in favour of the Bill, mainly in the national interest and not on a parochial basis,” he said.

He disclosed that 84 out of the 109 senators voted in support of the bill during clause-by-clause consideration, representing a 77.06 per cent approval rate in the Senate.

Bamidele argued that security should never become a partisan issue, describing it as “a collective public good that benefits citizens across ethnic, political, and religious divides”.

He urged opposition parties to contribute meaningful ideas that would strengthen national peace and security instead of politicising critical reforms.

“Even when they disagree on some grounds, they are under obligations to provide credible and useful ideas that can make our nation better and greater. Unfortunately, they have not passed this critical test of opposition democracy,” he said.

What the State Police Bill proposes

The constitutional amendment has now been transmitted to the 36 State Houses of Assembly, where it must secure approval from at least 24 state legislatures before it can be forwarded to President Bola Tinubu for presidential assent.

If ratified, the legislation will establish a dual policing framework comprising a Federal Police Service and separate State Police Services.

Under the proposed arrangement, the Federal Police will continue to handle matters relating to national security, terrorism, cybercrime, and interstate offences, while state police formations will be responsible for local policing and public safety within their respective states.

The bill also includes measures designed to prevent political interference. Governors will appoint State Commissioners of Police, subject to confirmation by their respective State Houses of Assembly, while any removal must first be recommended by the National Police Council and approved by a two-thirds majority of the state legislature.

Each state will also establish a State Police Service Commission to oversee recruitment, promotions, and disciplinary matters. In addition, no State Police Service will commence operations until it has been certified by the National Assembly as meeting nationally prescribed operational standards.

Although the bill has received strong support in the National Assembly, it must still be ratified by at least two-thirds of the State Houses of Assembly before becoming law.

14 Killed As Aramco Helicopter Crashes In Saudi Arabia

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At least 14 Saudi nationals have died after a helicopter operated by Saudi oil giant Aramco crashed on Sunday in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia.

According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), quoting an official from the Ministry of Energy, the helicopter went down in Ras Tanura, a major oil-producing city in the country’s Eastern Province.

“The accident claimed the lives of all 14 passengers, all Saudi citizens,” the agency reported, adding that authorities have launched an investigation to determine the cause of the crash.

Aramco, the world’s largest oil producer, operates one of the biggest corporate aviation fleets in the Middle East. The company reportedly has more than 60 aircraft, including helicopters that serve over 300 heliports across Saudi Arabia.

The crash comes at a time when Gulf countries are working to increase oil production following recent Iranian attacks and the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil and gas exports.

Despite the heightened regional tensions, Saudi authorities did not indicate that the helicopter crash was linked to any hostile attack.

During the recent conflict in the Middle East, several energy facilities across the Gulf region came under attack from Iran.

Ras Tanura is home to one of the Middle East’s largest oil refineries, with a production capacity of approximately 550,000 barrels per day, making it a key component of Saudi Arabia’s energy infrastructure.

The facility has previously been targeted, including during an Iranian drone attack earlier in the conflict, which triggered a fire and forced parts of the refinery to shut down temporarily.

In April, Saudi Arabia disclosed that sustained attacks over several weeks had disrupted production at multiple strategic energy facilities, including refineries in Ras Tanura, Jubail, Yanbu, and Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia remains the world’s largest exporter of crude oil, producing slightly above 10 million barrels of oil per day.

Authorities are continuing investigations to establish the exact circumstances surrounding Sunday’s fatal helicopter crash.

Russia Says Conditions For Ukraine Peace Deal Remain Unchanged Since 2024

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The Kremlin has reaffirmed that Russia’s conditions for reaching a peace agreement with Ukraine remain the same as those outlined by President Vladimir Putin in 2024, insisting there has been no shift in Moscow’s position despite ongoing discussions about ending the war.

Speaking on Monday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Russia continues to stand by the terms previously presented by President Putin, including the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from four regions claimed by Moscow and Kyiv’s abandonment of its ambition to join NATO.

“Our position is well known. In fact, our position has not changed. It was set out two years ago by our Head of State in a speech at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is well known to the Kyiv regime, it is well known to the American negotiators, and it is entirely consistent,” Peskov told reporters.

The Kremlin’s statement follows remarks made by President Vladimir Putin during a television interview over the weekend, where he reiterated that Russia intends to continue its military campaign until it gains full control of the four regions it claims as part of its territory.

Putin also dismissed what he described as a new proposal from Ukraine aimed at reducing hostilities in the war, which has now lasted for more than four years.

According to Putin, Ukraine proposed a mutual suspension of long-range missile and drone strikes, while limiting military operations to the four disputed regions—Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.

Russia considers the four regions part of its territory, but Ukraine continues to reject the claim, describing the annexation as illegal.

As of the time of reporting, the office of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had not responded to Putin’s comments or the Kremlin’s latest statement.

Peskov also disclosed that President Putin discussed the situation in Ukraine with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko during their meeting over the weekend before Lukashenko departed for China for official talks.

The latest remarks underline Moscow’s continued insistence on its long-standing demands as the basis for any future peace negotiations, even as diplomatic efforts to end the conflict continue.