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Ukraine Sees Protests After Zelensky Removes Defence Minister

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Protests have erupted in several Ukrainian cities following President Volodymyr Zelensky’s unexpected dismissal of Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, a move that has sparked criticism from soldiers, commentators and members of civil society.

Crowds gathered in Kyiv on Thursday morning, with many protesters carrying placards bearing messages such as “Hands off Fedorov” and “Stop sabotaging victory!” while chanting “Shame!”.

President Zelensky has not publicly explained the decision, which has triggered widespread debate over the future of Ukraine’s defence reforms.

Lawmakers are expected to vote later on Thursday on the nomination of Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko as Fedorov’s replacement.

Fedorov, 35, was appointed defence minister in January and was widely credited with revitalising the ministry by pushing anti-corruption reforms, embracing technology and introducing data-driven strategies to improve military performance on the battlefield.

Some analysts have suggested his dismissal may be linked to disagreements with Ukraine’s Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi, while others argue it reflects dissatisfaction over the pace of military mobilisation reforms.

Speaking to the BBC, Ukrainian soldier Oleksandr described the decision as deeply unpopular.

“This is the worst mistake Zelensky has made during his entire presidency,” he said.

He explained that he enlisted earlier this year because he believed in Fedorov’s leadership and vision.

“I don’t know anyone who supports the decision to replace him. Not within the army, not in society.”

Many demonstrators echoed similar concerns.

“I have lots of friends in the military. Lots of them died. I don’t want this to go on,” protester Maria Lavrynets, 31, told the BBC during a demonstration in Kyiv.

“We see [Fedorov’s] results. We see the motivation of the soldiers, we should stand for them.”

Before becoming defence minister, Fedorov served as Ukraine’s minister of digital transformation, where he helped establish the volunteer “IT Army of Ukraine” to carry out cyber operations against Russia following the full-scale invasion in 2022.

He later led the successful “Army of Drones” fundraising initiative and introduced a points-based system that rewarded Ukrainian military units for successfully targeting Russian assets.

After taking over the defence ministry, Fedorov continued promoting drone warfare, technological innovation and procurement reforms aimed at modernising Ukraine’s military.

He also appealed to SpaceX founder Elon Musk to prevent Russia from using Starlink satellite services for drone operations, a move that reportedly disrupted Russian frontline activities.

Fedorov’s ministry was also involved in planning Ukraine’s recent operations targeting Russian-controlled Crimea. Last month, he pledged to “cut off” the occupied peninsula from Russia through sustained mid-range drone strikes.

Following his dismissal, Fedorov reflected on his time in office in a Facebook post, highlighting the reforms implemented during his tenure.

He said he would “continue… to defeat the enemy through asymmetry, speed of innovation, and organisational strength”.

His removal has also prompted high-profile resignations.

Prominent military blogger Serhii Sternenko, who served as one of Fedorov’s advisers, described him as “the best minister of defence in our entire history”, while criticising what he called “bureaucratic obstacles and artificial delays” that hindered wider reforms.

Pavlo Yelizarov, a respected drone unit commander, also stepped down from his role as deputy commander of the Ukrainian Air Force in protest.

He described Fedorov’s dismissal as “a great evil for the country’s defence capability.”

Messi Fires Argentina Into Third Straight World Cup Final

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Lionel Messi turned back the clock in Atlanta to send Argentina past England 2-1 in the World Cup semi-final, setting up a showdown with Spain in Sunday’s final.

England had led through Anthony Gordon’s 55th-minute strike, but Thomas Tuchel’s decision to bring on extra defenders and sit deeper backfired badly. Argentina dominated possession for the next 37 minutes, and Messi pushed out to the right wing took full control of the game. He completed nine dribbles and set up both Argentina goals, becoming the first player on record since 1966 to manage that combination in a single World Cup knockout match. Remarkably, England’s entire team managed only seven successful dribbles between them all game.

Messi’s touches were decisive throughout. Enzo Fernandez levelled things in the 85th minute after a Messi corner routine, before Messi’s cross found Lautaro Martinez for an injury-time winner. Goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez credited the tactical switch: getting Messi onto the wing unlocked Argentina’s attack. Ex-England defender Micah Richards summed up the moment simply — this is why Messi is still considered the game’s greatest.

At 39, Messi now stands as the World Cup’s all-time top scorer with 21 goals, eight of them at this tournament, level with Kylian Mbappe in the race for the Golden Boot. Messi holds the tiebreaker advantage on assists, four to Mbappe’s three, and could yet finish as the tournament’s top playmaker too.

For England, the inquest has already begun. BBC pundits and former players sharply criticised Tuchel’s substitutions once the Three Lions went ahead, with Wayne Rooney among those saying the changes cost his side the game. Cambridge United coach Beatrice Rogers argued the momentum was with England and going more defensive was the wrong call against a team of Argentina’s quality. Radio phone-ins were split — some fans want Tuchel to stay and build for the Euros, pointing to reaching the semi-final at his first attempt, while others are already calling for a change, with Pep Guardiola’s name mentioned repeatedly.

England now turn to Saturday’s third-place play-off against France, while Argentina await Spain in Sunday’s final in New Jersey.

Senate Again Rejects PFIPC Probe As Court Case, ICPC Investigation Proceed

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The Senate has, for the second time, declined a motion seeking an independent legislative investigation into the controversy surrounding the alleged Director-General of the Presidential Economic Advisory Council/Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PEAC/PFIPC), Adeniyi Adeyemi.

The issue, which has dominated public attention for more than two weeks, was reintroduced during Wednesday’s plenary by Senator Suleiman Kawu, who had made a similar request last week without success.

Senator Kawu sought to raise the matter under a motion of urgent public importance, urging the Senate to conduct its own investigation into the allegations.

However, the upper chamber rejected the request.

Ruling on the motion, Senate President Godswill Akpabio said it would be inappropriate for the Senate to initiate a separate probe because the matter is already before the court and President Bola Tinubu has directed the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to investigate the allegations within 30 days.

“In my view, the issue has been overtaken by events as the culprit has been charged to court. It is now sub judice to attempt to go into it again. Mr President has already directed an investigation. If we go into it now, we will probably be jumping the gun,” Akpabio said.

Despite the Senate’s decision, Senator Kawu insisted that the National Assembly has a constitutional duty to carry out oversight functions regardless of actions already taken by the executive arm of government.

The Senate’s position follows the arrest of Adeniyi Adeyemi, who allegedly presented himself as the Director-General of the disputed agency. His arrest came after Justice Umar of the Federal High Court granted an oral application by police counsel, Wisdom Madaki, directing security agencies to apprehend and produce him before the court.

Adeyemi was expected to take his plea on an eight-count charge bordering on forgery, fraud and impersonation, but failed to appear in court. Justice Umar subsequently ordered his arrest and fixed September 30 for his arraignment.

According to the Federal Government, Adeyemi allegedly forged an appointment letter purportedly issued by President Tinubu and signed by the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila.

He is also accused of forging presidential letterheads and official government documents, including a request for office accommodation allegedly originating from the State House.

The government further alleged that Adeyemi falsely presented himself as “the Director General of the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council” and used the purported appointment to seek official recognition and other benefits.

Adeyemi had publicly identified himself as the head of the council, with photographs of himself alongside prominent Nigerians widely circulated on social media. He also claimed he paid Gbajabiamila to secure the appointment, an allegation the Presidency has strongly denied.

Speaking during an edition of Channels Television’s Politics Today, Adeyemi said:

“Let the court take its course. Since my lawyers are involved, everybody will follow us. They will monitor the whole thing. Then let the court of competent jurisdiction do what they need to.”

Amid the growing controversy, President Tinubu directed the ICPC to launch an investigation into the matter.

According to a statement by the President’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, the commission is expected to investigate “the forged appointment letters and other official government documents; the use of a false claim of presidential appointment to seek or obtain official recognition and diplomatic support, including visa facilitation; and the opening of multiple bank accounts in the names of purported government agencies using allegedly forged documents.”

Senate Approves ₦50m Relief For Families Hit By Oriire Abduction

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The President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, has announced a ₦50 million support package for five families affected by the recent abduction incident in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State.

Akpabio made the announcement during Wednesday’s plenary, explaining that the financial assistance is aimed at supporting the families who suffered losses during the tragic incident.

According to the Senate President, ₦10 million will be given to each of the five affected families, including the relatives of the three security personnel who lost their lives during the rescue operation and the families of the two teachers who were killed.

The intervention forms part of the Senate’s response to the attack, with lawmakers also calling for increased support for the bereaved and renewed efforts by security agencies to secure the release of other kidnapping victims across the country.

During the plenary, Senator Abdul Ningi raised a point of order, urging the Senate to ensure that compensation for victims of violent attacks is extended to all affected Nigerians without discrimination.

He argued that the compensation initiative should be comprehensive and inclusive rather than limited to specific groups of victims, insisting that every citizen who suffered losses as a result of the incident deserves equal consideration.

Court Grants Ex-CCT Chairman Danladi Umar ₦100m Bail

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A Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court sitting in Maitama, Abuja, has granted former Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), Danladi Umar, bail in the sum of ₦100 million following his arraignment on alleged corruption charges.

Delivering a brief ruling, Justice Peter Kekemeke ordered that Umar must produce one surety in the same amount, with the surety required to possess a valid Certificate of Occupancy.

Umar was arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on a four-count charge alleging that he conferred undue advantage on himself while serving as Chairman of the CCT.

He pleaded not guilty to all the charges.

During the proceedings, defence counsel urged the court to grant bail on liberal terms, arguing that Umar had previously been granted administrative bail by the EFCC and had fully complied with the conditions.

The defence further told the court that the former CCT chairman consistently honoured the commission’s invitations throughout the course of its investigation.

The prosecution opposed the bail application, contending that Umar posed a flight risk and could interfere with witnesses, some of whom reportedly worked under him during his tenure as CCT Chairman.

However, Justice Kekemeke ruled that the prosecution failed to establish that the defendant was likely to abscond or interfere with witnesses, and consequently granted the bail application.

The court subsequently adjourned the case until October 29, 2026, for further hearing.

Pending the fulfilment of his bail conditions, Umar will remain at the Kuje Custodial Centre.

Court Orders Final Forfeiture Of 40+ Properties Linked To Ex-AGF Malami

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The Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered the final forfeiture of more than 40 properties linked to former Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, following an application by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

In her ruling, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik held that the respondents failed to provide sufficient evidence to counter the EFCC’s claim that the properties were acquired through unlawful means.

Before delivering the judgment, the court dismissed several applications and motions filed by Malami, members of his family, and companies connected to the properties, describing them as “wanting in merit.”

Justice Abdulmalik clarified that the central issue before the court was not ownership of the assets but the legitimacy of the funds used to acquire them.

She stated that the respondents had “not dislodged the reasonable suspicion that the property was acquired by unlawful activities.”

The court relied on Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act in granting the final forfeiture order. However, the judge lifted the interim forfeiture order on some of the properties.

The EFCC had filed the civil forfeiture suit in January, seeking the permanent forfeiture of 57 properties valued at approximately ₦212.8 billion, alleging they were proceeds of unlawful activities linked to the former AGF.

On January 16, vacation judge Justice Emeka Nwite granted an interim forfeiture order and directed the EFCC to publish the order in a national newspaper, allowing anyone with an interest in the assets to appear before the court and show cause why the properties should not be permanently forfeited to the Federal Government.

The properties are located across Abuja, Kano, Kebbi and Kaduna states.

Following the publication of the interim order, Malami, his wife Nana Hadiza Malami, his son Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, and several companies linked to the properties filed objections, urging the court to set aside the order.

They argued that the assets were lawfully acquired and maintained that the EFCC failed to establish any connection between the properties and unlawful activities. The respondents further contended that the commission relied on speculation rather than credible evidence and did not identify any specific criminal offence from which the assets were allegedly derived.

During the proceedings, the EFCC insisted that its investigation showed the properties were acquired with proceeds of unlawful activities and held in the names of individuals and companies acting as fronts for Malami.

The commission argued that under the law, it only needed to establish “reasonable suspicion” rather than prove the case “beyond reasonable doubt,” and urged the court to make the interim forfeiture order permanent.

After both parties adopted their final written addresses in May, Justice Abdulmalik reserved judgment. Although the ruling was initially scheduled for July 6, it was postponed twice before being delivered on Wednesday.

Warren Buffett Ends 20-Year Support For Bill Gates Foundation

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Billionaire investor Warren Buffett has ended his long-running annual donations to the Bill Gates Foundation, marking the end of nearly 20 years of financial support for one of the world’s largest charitable organisations.

Buffett had “irrevocably” committed in 2006 to donate shares in his company, Berkshire Hathaway, to the then Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation every year “throughout my lifetime.” However, the foundation was notably absent from the list of beneficiaries announced on Tuesday.

Instead, Buffett revealed that billions of dollars worth of Berkshire Hathaway shares will now be distributed among four charitable foundations associated with members of the Buffett family. The 95-year-old billionaire also disclosed that he intends to donate all of his remaining Berkshire Hathaway shares within the next eight years.

“Of course, mortality is unpredictable,” Buffett said. “But my remaining shares will be donated to the four foundations one way or the other by 31 December, 2034.”

The decision comes weeks after Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates publicly addressed questions surrounding his past association with the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein during testimony before the U.S. House Oversight Committee.

Although Buffett did not mention either Gates or Epstein in his statement announcing the change, he previously told CNBC in March that he had not spoken to Gates “since the whole thing was unveiled.”

He added, “I don’t want to be in a position where I know things… to be called as a witness.”

Over the past two decades, Buffett has donated approximately $47 billion (£35 billion) to the Gates Foundation, making him one of its largest contributors.

Responding to the development, the Gates Foundation expressed appreciation for Buffett’s longstanding generosity.

The organisation said it was “grateful to Warren Buffett for his decades of support for our work.”

It added, “The foundation continues from a position of financial strength to advance our work through 2045, supported by Bill’s $200bn commitment.”

During his congressional testimony in June, Gates explained that he first met Epstein in 2011 after being told the financier could help raise significant funding for global health initiatives, a major focus of the foundation.

“I recall being aware that Epstein had faced prior legal issues, but I did not fully understand the extent of the crimes he committed,” Gates said.

Epstein had pleaded guilty in 2008 to soliciting a minor for prostitution and procuring a person under the age of 18 for prostitution. He later died in a New York prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on federal sex trafficking charges.

Reflecting on the relationship, Gates admitted: “I should never have met with Epstein in the first place. Based on what I know now, I understand that even if he had delivered the donors he promised, it would not have justified associating with him.”

Buffett first pledged his support to the Gates Foundation in 2006, saying he “greatly” admired its philanthropic work. In 2010, Buffett joined Bill and Melinda Gates to launch The Giving Pledge, an initiative encouraging the world’s wealthiest individuals to donate the majority of their fortunes during their lifetime or through their estates.

Bill and Melinda Gates divorced in 2021 after 27 years of marriage. In 2024, Melinda French Gates stepped down from the foundation she co-founded and announced plans to donate $1 billion to support women’s rights initiatives in the United States.

Gunmen Attack Kogi School During NECO Exam, Abduct Principal, Students

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Government Secondary School (GSS), Olowa, in Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State was thrown into chaos after suspected gunmen invaded the school during the ongoing National Examinations Council (NECO) examination, abducting the principal, four students and an ad hoc examination official.

The incident reportedly occurred at about 5:25 p.m. on Tuesday while candidates were sitting for their examination.

According to security sources, the armed assailants stormed the school, forcefully took the victims and escaped to an unknown location before security operatives arrived at the scene.

A combined team of security personnel was promptly deployed to the area and has since launched a search-and-rescue operation to locate the abductors and secure the safe release of the victims.

Security officials confirmed that one of the abducted students has been rescued, while efforts have been intensified to free the remaining captives.

Authorities have also commenced extensive bush-combing operations, intelligence gathering and surveillance across the area in a bid to track down the kidnappers, uncover their hideout and ensure those responsible are brought to justice.

Investigations into the attack are ongoing as security agencies continue efforts to restore calm and strengthen security in the area.

Iran Threatens More Trade Route Closures As US Intensifies Strikes

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Iran has threatened to block additional regional trade routes after the United States launched a fresh round of military strikes targeting Iranian positions, further escalating tensions in the Middle East.

The latest warning came from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, who declared that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed until the United States ends its “acts of aggression.” The Guards also warned that other oil and gas export routes serving US interests and those of its allies could become targets.

The renewed threats followed a new wave of American military operations. The US Central Command (Centcom) confirmed that its forces carried out coordinated drone, air and naval strikes on Iranian military targets on Wednesday morning, just hours after completing another seven-hour operation overnight.

The latest exchange of attacks has once again highlighted the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping corridor through which a significant share of the world’s oil exports passes.

The fresh confrontation has also sent oil prices higher, with tanker movement through the Strait slowing significantly as security concerns mount.

According to Centcom, Wednesday’s operation was aimed at “further degraded Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.”

US officials said the 90-minute assault targeted Iran’s coastal defence systems as well as cruise missile launch and storage facilities located on Greater Tunb Island.

The military escalation comes after US President Donald Trump warned on Tuesday that Washington would expand its campaign if Iran refuses to resume negotiations.

“I’ll save the energy targets for last, but ultimately we’ll hit energy targets,” Trump said in an interview on Special Report with Bret Baier that aired Tuesday night.

The remarks followed Trump’s announcement that he was abandoning his proposed 20% toll on vessels using the Strait of Hormuz, saying it would instead be replaced by “massive” trade and investment agreements with Gulf nations.

Trump had previously faced criticism over threats to target Iran’s civilian infrastructure. Following similar comments in April, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk warned: “Under international law, deliberately attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure is a war crime.”

The renewed military campaign also coincides with the restoration of a US naval blockade on Iranian ports, which took effect on Tuesday evening. The measure prevents vessels from entering or leaving Iranian ports and coastal waters.

The blockade had been suspended under a memorandum of understanding signed between Washington and Tehran last month, which was intended to reduce hostilities after months of conflict.

However, disagreements over the Strait of Hormuz have emerged as one of the biggest obstacles to sustaining that agreement.

Reacting to the renewed blockade, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned that the US should “expect the closure of other oil and gas export routes that serve the interests of the United States and its allies.”

The IRGC did not specify which additional routes could be affected.

Meanwhile, Iran’s state-run broadcaster reported that Iranian forces carried out separate attacks on US targets in Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain.

Authorities in the three US-allied countries confirmed intercepting drones and missiles launched from Iran before they reached their intended targets.

Kenyan Court Rejects Rastafarian Bid To Use Cannabis In Worship

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Kenya’s High Court has dismissed a petition by the Rastafari Society of Kenya seeking legal permission to grow, possess and use cannabis for religious purposes, ruling that the country’s existing drug laws do not violate constitutional rights to freedom of religion.

The Rastafarian community argued that cannabis is a sacred sacrament central to their faith and requested a limited exemption that would allow followers to use it privately in their homes and designated places of worship without fear of arrest. They stressed they were not seeking the full legalisation of cannabis.

However, the government opposed the application, warning that creating a religious exemption could weaken enforcement of anti-drug laws and create opportunities for illegal cannabis trafficking.

In his ruling, Justice Bahati Mwamuye said the Rastafarian group had failed to provide sufficient evidence that cannabis use is an essential requirement of the religion. He upheld the constitutionality of Kenya’s laws banning the cultivation, possession and use of cannabis, bringing an end to the group’s six-year legal challenge.

While dismissing the case, the judge acknowledged that the issue deserves wider public discussion, saying the future of cannabis policy should be debated nationally rather than decided solely through the courts.

The Rastafari Society has vowed to challenge the ruling. Its lawyer, Danstan Omari, said the group would appeal, insisting Rastafarians deserve equal respect and religious freedom.

Under Kenya’s Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, possessing cannabis for personal use is punishable by up to five years in prison or a fine, while cultivating the drug carries much harsher penalties, including lengthy jail terms.

The judgment comes seven years after another High Court decision recognised Rastafarianism as a protected religion in Kenya, ruling that expelling a student because of her dreadlocks violated her constitutional rights.