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CBN POS Geotagging: What It Means For Nigeria’s Payment System

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a new directive requiring all participants in the nation’s payment ecosystem to fully migrate to the ISO 20022 messaging standard and implement mandatory geo-tagging of payment terminals by October 31, 2025.

In a circular released on its official website on Tuesday, the apex bank reminded Deposit Money Banks, Microfinance Banks, Mobile Money Operators, Switching and Processing Companies, Payment Terminal Service Providers, Payment Solution Service Providers, Super Agents, and other licensed operators that ISO 20022 now represents the global benchmark for payments messaging.

The document, signed by the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department, Dr. Rakiya Yusuf, and dated August 25, 2025, explained that the directive is in line with SWIFT’s global migration timeline and is designed to ensure consistent, high-quality data across Nigeria’s financial system.

“All payment transaction messages exchanged domestically or internationally must be formatted in ISO 20022 in line with CBN and SWIFT specifications,” the circular emphasized. It further noted that institutions must also ensure the correct population of all mandatory data fields, including payer and payee identifiers, merchant and agent identifiers, as well as transaction metadata.

The CBN highlighted that compliance with these rules is mandatory and warned that all affected institutions must conclude migration activities and achieve full compliance before the October 31 deadline. Compliance validation exercises, according to the bank, will begin on October 20, 2025.

Beyond messaging standards, the circular also introduced the compulsory geo-tagging of payment terminals as a measure to strengthen oversight and combat fraud in the electronic payments space. Under this requirement, all existing and newly deployed terminals must come with native geolocation services enabled, double-frequency GPS receivers, and be registered with a Payment Terminal Service Aggregator (PTSA) using precise latitude and longitude coordinates.

Additionally, the apex bank mandated that Android OS version 10 will serve as the minimum software requirement for all payment terminals to ensure seamless compatibility with the National Central Switch’s geolocation monitoring framework.

The directive made it clear that terminals not routed through a PTSA will be barred from processing transactions, while geo-location data must be captured at the point of transaction and embedded in the message payload as a compulsory reporting field.
“All existing terminals must be geo-tagged within 60 days of this circular; new terminals going forward must be geo-tagged before certification and activation,” it added.

Why Is Geotagging Important

According to the CBN, these reforms aim to fortify Nigeria’s payments infrastructure, improve transparency, and align the country’s financial system with international best practices.

Geo-tagging refers to the process of attaching geographical information such as latitude and longitude to digital content like photos, videos, or websites.

This allows the content to be pinpointed with high accuracy. It can be automatically embedded by smartphones, applied during social media check-ins, or manually added through digital maps.

The technology is valuable for tracking, marketing, and delivering location-based services to users. This is why the CBN’s decision to geo-tag PoS terminals is so critical.

According to the apex bank, the initiative will help eliminate “ghost” or cloned terminals while also enabling real-time monitoring of payment activities.

In recent years, PoS terminals have unfortunately become a channel for criminal operations, including ransom payments to kidnappers, unauthorized withdrawals using stolen ATM cards, deceit-induced transfers, and even terrorism financing.

These crimes often thrive because many institutions lack the infrastructure for real-time reporting and tracking.
Now, with the CBN introducing mechanisms to monitor PoS transactions in real-time, it will be increasingly difficult for fraudulent activities through these channels to go undetected.

Though this move may not completely eradicate financial crimes, it clearly reflects the CBN’s strong commitment to fighting fraud and illicit money flows. If effectively implemented, it could also provide law enforcement with timely data to make arrests and enforce accountability where violations occur.

What Changes Will It Bring To Nigeria’s Payment System?

Greater Transparency And Fraud Prevention

By requiring all Point-of-Sale (PoS) terminals to be geo-tagged, the CBN aims to eliminate “ghost” or cloned devices that have been exploited for fraudulent activities. Every terminal now must be registered with precise GPS coordinates and remain within a 10-metre radius of its registered location during transactions.

The addition of double-frequency GPS receivers and integration with the National Central Switch means that authorities can monitor and flag suspicious movements or misuse in real time.

Improved Oversight And Accountability

Operators including banks, fintechs like Moniepoint, OPay, PalmPay, and other licensed providers are held responsible for ensuring all their PoS terminals are compliant. Non-compliant devices will be disabled starting October 20,2025.

This measure supports stronger regulatory oversight and ensures that all transactions are traceable and conducted in authorised locations, thereby boosting confidence in the payment ecosystem.

Geotagging Challenges In Implementation

While the geotagging mandate promises enhanced security, it presents significant logistical hurdles. With an estimated 4–6 million active terminals across Nigeria, the requirement to geotag all within 60 days demands an immense operation roughly 60,000 devices daily with skilled personnel and infrastructure upgrades.

Many older or legacy terminals lacking built-in GPS will need costly retrofitting, potentially squeezing small operators and impacting financial inclusion efforts.

Abuja-Kaduna Train Derailment: NRC MD Takes The Blame

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On Tuesday, August 26, at approximately 11:09 a.m., a major derailment occurred along the Abuja–Kaduna railway line, leaving several passengers injured and halting rail services on the corridor.

The incident happened between Asham and Kubwa stations and involved a Kaduna-bound passenger train operated by the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC).

According to eyewitnesses, nearly all coaches left the track except for a single VIP executive coach, and at least two coaches were severely damaged, while others veered off but remained mostly intact.

“We were all terrified. I was on the floor, that’s how scared I was,” one shaken passenger recounted.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) responded swiftly to the scene, administering first aid to victims at Idah Primary Health Centre and transporting others to hospitals in Kaduna.

The NRC confirmed that six passengers were injured, with four seriously hurt and two treated and discharged on the same day. No fatalities were recorded.

Investigators Begin Probe Into Abuja–Kaduna Train Derailment - Nigeria Info  FM

The train was carrying 618 passengers at the time of the derailment, and refunds are being processed for all affected passengers.

NRC MD Takes Full Responsibility

Abuja-Kaduna Train Derailment: NRC MD Takes Responsibility

NRC Managing Director Dr. Kayode Opeifa has publicly taken responsibility for the incident in an interview.

“Beyond apologizing to Nigerians, I want to state clearly as the Managing Director and Chief Executive, I take full responsibility. When it comes to safety, there is no room for indifference. Once something like this happens, the chief executive must own it and I do.”

He assured the public that reconstruction of the damaged section will begin only after clearance from the Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB), which is currently investigating the incident.

“We shut down the Warri–Itakpe route three weeks ago for safety; we will apply the same safety audits to all routes,” Opeifa added, signalling a wider safety overhaul across NRC’s network.

Government Response And Investigation

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, currently on an official trip abroad, issued a statement on his X handle, expressing concern and promising swift action.

“I await a full briefing to ensure swift action and support for all affected,” he wrote.

Meanwhile, the NSIB has deployed a technical team to the site to conduct a comprehensive investigation. The bureau is gathering data, examining technical components, and interviewing eyewitnesses and NRC staff. The outcome will inform safety recommendations and guide reconstruction efforts.

Until the NSIB clears the site, the Abuja–Kaduna train service remains suspended, and operations on that corridor will not resume. Dr. Opeifa has confirmed that full reconstruction and safety audits will begin once the investigation is complete. Additionally, the NRC is planning a network-wide audit, similar to one recently conducted on the Warri–Itakpe line, to prevent future incidents and ensure passenger safety.

Niger Delta Youths Barricade NNPCL Towers, Demand GCEO’s Resignation

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A coalition of Niger Delta youth leaders on Wednesday blocked the entrance of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) Towers in Abuja, demanding the resignation of the Group Chief Executive Officer, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, over alleged corruption and mismanagement.

The protesters also insisted that the next head of the oil company should come from the Niger Delta region.

Arriving at the facility as early as 6 a.m., the youths mounted barricades at the entry and exit points of the NNPCL headquarters, chanting solidarity songs and carrying placards. Music blared from loudspeakers mounted on a truck parked near the building, creating heavy disruption in the area.

The protest caused gridlock along Herbert Macaulay Way in the Central Business District, forcing commuters and workers to seek alternative routes. Security personnel, including police officers, were deployed to the scene to prevent a breakdown of law and order. They diverted traffic to a single lane and appealed to the protesters to remain peaceful.

Following intervention from a representative of the Minister of State for Petroleum (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, the demonstrators later left the highway and moved towards the exit gate of the towers, allowing traffic to flow more freely.

Despite the disruption, the demonstration remained peaceful.

U.S. Court Jails Osun Monarch Four Years Over $4.2m COVID-19 Fraud

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The Apetu of Ipetumodu in Osun State, Oba Joseph Oloyede, has been sentenced to 56 months in prison in the United States for his role in a multi-million-dollar COVID-19 relief fund fraud.

Oloyede, 62, who holds both Nigerian and U.S. citizenship and resides in Medina, Ohio, was convicted on August 26 by U.S. District Judge Christopher A. Boyko. Alongside the jail term, he was ordered to serve three years of supervised release, pay restitution of $4,408,543.38, and forfeit assets, including his Medina home and nearly $100,000 seized during the investigation.

According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Ohio, Oloyede spearheaded a conspiracy with Edward Oluwasanmi to exploit federal loan programmes designed to support struggling businesses during the pandemic.

Between April 2020 and February 2022, the duo submitted numerous fraudulent applications under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act through the U.S. Small Business Association (SBA). In April this year, both men pleaded guilty to wire fraud and tax fraud.

Court filings revealed that Oloyede, who also worked as a tax preparer, used multiple business entities—including five companies and a nonprofit—to secure fraudulent loans worth about $1.7 million. His partner, Oluwasanmi, used three business entities to obtain approximately $1.2 million.

The fraud extended beyond their own companies. Prosecutors said Oloyede also submitted fake applications on behalf of some of his tax clients, collecting between 15 and 20 percent of the loans as kickbacks, which he failed to report to the Internal Revenue Service.

Investigators found that the monarch spent some of the illicit funds on land acquisition, building a residence, and purchasing a luxury vehicle. In total, Oloyede was linked to 38 fraudulent loan applications amounting to over $4.2 million.

Oluwasanmi, 62, of Willoughby, was earlier sentenced in July to 27 months in prison. He was also ordered to pay more than $1.2 million in restitution, forfeit a commercial property bought with fraud proceeds, and relinquish over $600,000 held in bank accounts.

The case was jointly investigated by the Department of Transportation Office of the Inspector General, the FBI Cleveland Division, and IRS-Criminal Investigations, under the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee Fraud Task Force.

Prosecution was handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Edward D. Brydle and James L. Morford for the Northern District of Ohio.

Alaafin’s Authority Limited To Oyo, Says Ex-gov Aide

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A former Senior Special Assistant on Special Duties to the late Ondo State Governor, Rotimi Akeredolu, Doyin Odebowale, has faulted the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade, over his recent call for the Ooni of Ife to withdraw a chieftaincy title awarded to an Ibadan businessman.

In an interview on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief on Wednesday, Odebowale argued that monarchs exercise power only within their local government areas and cannot claim superiority over elected officials.

“With respect to most of these rulers now, there is a misapprehension of roles. They want to be addressed as Kabiyesi, but they are not.

“They are under the local government chairman in their respective localities. So this idea of somebody sitting in Oyo and legislating on what happens in Ile-Ife is a misnomer,” he said.

Odebowale added that the Alaafin must have been misinformed about an alleged conflict of authority between his throne and that of the Ooni of Ife.

“I want to believe that the Alaafin of Oyo must have been misled into believing that there is an extant issue to be resolved between that office and that of the Ooni. I don’t see any justification for this distraction,” he noted.

The former aide blamed recurring disputes among monarchs on what he described as “permissive decadence” in the traditional institution.

“It is a very pathetic situation in the sense that most of those who parade themselves as traditional rulers do not even know their function. It appears to me that they are in a hurry to discard tradition.

“They are so happy when they are addressed as Oba, assistant pastor, or Alhaji; that is total abnegation of traditional values,” he lamented.

He explained that the erosion of monarchs’ powers can be traced back to colonial rule, when the British reduced empires to stools and enacted chieftaincy laws restricting their influence.

According to him, rulers who accepted colonial titles and knighthoods forfeited their claim to supremacy.

“By government structure, their powers do not go beyond their local government, if you want to, by their letter. The Ooni of Ife is in Osun state, and they have their traditional council. The Alafin of Oyo is in Oyo state, and they have a traditional council.

“By the Oyo State chieftaincy law, only four Obas are recognised as imperial majesties. The Alaafin cannot act beyond his local government. By law, he is under his local government chairman,” Odebowale said.

Nazi-Looted Masterpiece Resurfaces In Argentina Real Estate Listing

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More than eighty years after being taken by the Nazis, a Baroque portrait titled Portrait of a Lady (Contessa Colleoni) by Italian painter Giuseppe Vittore Ghislandi, also known as Fra Galgario, has resurfaced in a surprising way.

The artwork, once owned by Jewish art dealer Jacques Goudstikker in Amsterdam, was spotted in an online advertisement for a seaside villa near Buenos Aires. The painting was seen hanging above a sofa in the property’s living room, drawing attention from experts who monitor missing art from the Second World War era.

Further investigation linked the painting to the family of Friedrich Kadgien, a senior Nazi official and aide to Hermann Göring, who escaped to Argentina after the war. While art specialists confirmed that the painting’s colors, dimensions, and composition match historical records, they stress that only a physical inspection can determine its authenticity.

The heirs of Goudstikker, led by Marei von Saher, are determined to reclaim the painting. Von Saher had previously succeeded in recovering over 200 other works from the looted collection in 2006, though this particular portrait was not included at the time.

Argentine police have since raided the villa where the painting was photographed. Although the artwork itself was not found during the search, investigators seized other potentially valuable items, such as old engravings and reproductions. Authorities are now exploring possible charges, including concealment and smuggling.

This unusual discovery has reignited the long-running pursuit of looted cultural treasures, while also highlighting Argentina’s post-war history as a refuge for former Nazi officials.

Tinubu: Petrobras Set To Resume Operations In Nigeria

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President Bola Tinubu has announced that Petrobras, Brazil’s state-owned oil company, will soon return to Nigeria, marking a renewed phase of cooperation in the energy sector between both nations.

The president made this known during a joint press conference in Brasília on Monday, as part of his state visit to Brazil. According to Bayo Onanuga, his special adviser on information and strategy, Tinubu welcomed the development, describing it as a step that will further strengthen bilateral economic ties.

“With Nigeria holding one of the largest gas reserves, it is only fitting that Petrobras partners with us again,” Tinubu said, while commending Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for his commitment to making the move a reality.

Beyond energy, Tinubu disclosed that discussions also produced other agreements, including plans for Nigeria’s flag carrier, Air Peace, to launch direct flights from Lagos to São Paulo.Petrobras first entered Nigeria in 1998 but later divested its stakes to focus on domestic investments after mounting debts forced a $21 billion asset sale in 2017. However, in May 2025, Vice-President Kashim Shettima confirmed that the company had renewed interest in Nigeria, with a focus on deepwater exploration opportunities.

Russia Seeks To Replace France In Niger With Nuclear Power Deal

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Russia is intensifying its bid to replace France’s long-standing dominance in Niger’s uranium sector by proposing the construction of a nuclear power plant in the country.

Despite being rich in uranium, Niger continues to face severe electricity shortages. For decades, the country exported uranium to France for processing, a dynamic that has drawn criticism under Niger’s military-led government, which has been distancing itself from Paris.

Moscow has seized the opportunity to expand its influence in the Sahel. It has already signed nuclear cooperation agreements with Mali and Burkina Faso, and recently concluded a deal with Niger. Under this agreement, Rosatom will support the development of nuclear infrastructure, including power plants, research reactors, and fuel supply systems.

Russia’s Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev emphasized that the partnership is not limited to uranium mining, but aimed at building a comprehensive framework for peaceful nuclear development in Niger.

Niger’s government, pursuing a nationalization policy that insists on greater local benefit from its uranium resources, sees the deal as a way to expand beyond raw mineral exports. The partnership with Russia is set to cover mining, power generation, medical applications, and training of local professionals.

Analysts suggest the shift represents more than a diplomatic break with France. For decades, French control over Niger’s uranium industry prioritized fueling France’s nuclear reactors, while offering limited development benefits to Niger. By turning to Russia, Niger is seeking not only to redefine its energy future but also to assert itself as a producer of nuclear power, rather than just a supplier of raw materials.

Shea Nut Export Ban: What This Means For The Nigerian Economy

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President Bola Tinubu has approved a six-month suspension on the export of raw shea nuts, a move aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s position in the global shea industry. The directive, announced by Vice President Kashim Shettima at a multi-stakeholder meeting in Abuja, takes immediate effect and will be subject to review after expiration.

According to the Federal Government, the ban is not a restriction on trade but a “pro–value addition policy” designed to protect local processors, curb informal cross-border trade, and ensure that Nigeria moves up the value chain in the global shea economy.

Why This Temporary Ban on Shea Nut

The government’s decision stems from concerns that Nigeria, despite producing nearly 40 percent of the world’s shea nuts, accounts for less than one percent of the $6.5 billion global shea market.

Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, explained that an estimated 90,000 metric tonnes of raw shea are lost annually to informal cross-border trade, undermining the nation’s processors, who are operating at only 35–50 percent capacity despite a national installed capacity of 160,000 metric tonnes.

According to Kyari, “Without corrective action, Nigeria risked becoming a raw depot for opportunistic and illicit buyers, disempowering rural women and forfeiting billions in potential export revenues.” He noted that neighbouring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Togo have already placed restrictions on raw shea exports to protect their local industries, leaving Nigeria vulnerable as the last open market.

The Vice President further framed the ban as a tool for economic empowerment and industrialisation. “This decision will transform Nigeria from an exporter of raw shea nut to a global supplier of refined shea butter, oil and other derivatives,” Shettima said. “It is about rural transformation, gender empowerment, and expanding Nigeria’s global trade footprint.”

What This Means for the Nigerian Economy* 

The government projects that the shea sector could generate at least $300 million annually in the short term and potentially position Nigeria to capture a significant share of the global market, projected to reach $9 billion by 2030.

Beyond revenue, the policy has social implications. With 90% of shea pickers and processors being women, the ban is expected to directly improve rural livelihoods and empower millions of women involved in the value chain. “By protecting the shea industry, we are protecting livelihoods, dignity and opportunity for millions of our women,” Shettima said.

The move also aligns with Nigeria’s Zero Oil Plan, which prioritises commodities with high global demand as alternatives to crude oil revenue. By scaling up domestic processing, the country hopes to build competitiveness against regional players like Ghana and Burkina Faso, who have already secured stronger positions in the international shea market.

If effectively implemented, the ban could mark a turning point for Nigeria’s non-oil export strategy, transforming the shea sector from an overlooked raw commodity into a global driver of industrialisation and inclusive growth.

Shocks And Late Drama Light Up The Carabao Cup Second Round

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The Carabao Cup lived up to its reputation for unpredictability on Tuesday night, as underdogs toppled giants and late drama defined a thrilling evening of football. From Sheffield Wednesday’s stunning penalty shootout win over Leeds United to Wolves’ last-gasp comeback against West Ham, fans were treated to a night of surprises that left several Premier League sides embarrassed.

Elsewhere, Brentford edged Bournemouth in an all-top-flight clash, Wrexham struck a stoppage-time winner to eliminate Preston, and Sunderland once again crumbled on the big stage as Huddersfield progressed.

Sheffield Wednesday Stun Leeds in Penalty Thriller

The biggest shock of the night came at Hillsborough where Sheffield Wednesday dumped out Premier League side Leeds United in a dramatic penalty shootout. The Championship outfit, whose starting eleven had an average age of just 20, defied the odds with a spirited display. Leeds fell behind in bizarre fashion after goalkeeper Karl Darlow turned the ball into his own net, but Jayden Bogle rescued them with a late equaliser. The contest was eventually settled from the spot, with Wednesday goalkeeper Ethan Horvath producing two crucial saves while Dominic Calvert-Lewin missed his effort, sending the Owls through to the next round.

For Wednesday, the victory was as symbolic as it was sensational, coming in front of a sparse home crowd amid a fan boycott protesting against ownership issues. Leeds boss Daniel Farke, on the other hand, admitted his side’s defeat was embarrassing given their dominance in possession and their recent £50 million investment in new players.

Wolves’ Late Comeback Sinks West Ham

At Molineux, Wolverhampton Wanderers produced a dramatic turnaround to eliminate West Ham United with a 3–2 victory. The Hammers had looked in control after goals from Tomas Soucek and Lucas Paquetá put them ahead. But the match turned on its head in the dying minutes when Jørgen Strand Larsen struck twice in quick succession to snatch victory for Wolves.

The result piles further pressure on West Ham boss Graham Potter, whose side crashed out of the competition in chaotic fashion. To add to the night’s tension, Jarrod Bowen had to be restrained by teammates after clashing with angry travelling supporters, a moment that underlined the frustration within the camp.

Brentford Edge Bournemouth in Premier League Clash

In an all-Premier League encounter, Brentford came out on top against Bournemouth in a tightly contested affair. The Bees showed greater efficiency in the final third, taking their chances well and sealing progress at the expense of their top-flight rivals. For Bournemouth, the defeat was another reminder of their inconsistency in cup competitions, while Brentford’s disciplined performance hinted at their growing reputation as a side capable of navigating both league and knockout challenges.

Wrexham’s Late Winner Stuns Preston

Lower-league Wrexham added more drama to the evening by defeating Preston North End with a stoppage-time winner. Just as the game seemed destined for penalties, Wrexham found a 92nd-minute breakthrough to spark wild celebrations among their travelling fans. The result continued the fairytale narrative surrounding the club, whose Hollywood-backed rise has been one of football’s most followed stories in recent years.

Sunderland Crumble Again as Huddersfield Advance

For Sunderland, the Carabao Cup brought more disappointment as they suffered another early exit, this time at the hands of Huddersfield Town. Despite fielding a mix of academy prospects and senior players, the Black Cats failed to make their dominance count and were eventually undone in a penalty shootout. The defeat extends their poor record in domestic cup competitions, raising further questions about squad depth and mentality heading into the rest of the season.

The Carabao Cup delivered its trademark unpredictability, with underdogs stealing the spotlight and established sides faltering under pressure. Sheffield Wednesday’s triumph over Leeds will go down as the standout result of the night, while Wolves’ late surge left West Ham reeling. Elsewhere, Brentford handled their business, Wrexham kept their fairy-tale alive, and Sunderland’s struggles continued. For fans, it was another reminder that in this competition, no giant is ever truly safe.