The Nigerian Senate has approved a constitutional amendment bill seeking the establishment of state police, a significant step toward restructuring the country’s security framework.
The bill was passed on Wednesday, June 24, 2026, after lawmakers considered and adopted all 26 clauses during the committee of the whole session. The proposed legislation provides the legal basis for states to establish and operate their own police services while retaining the existing federal police system.
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele presented the bill as an executive proposal submitted by President Bola Tinubu. He described the measure as one of the most far-reaching constitutional reforms since Nigeria’s return to democratic governance.
According to Bamidele, Nigeria’s centralised policing structure is increasingly stretched by security challenges such as terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, communal conflicts, farmer-herder clashes, cybercrime, and organised criminal activities.
Under the proposed arrangement, any state interested in creating a police force would be required to enact relevant legislation through its House of Assembly and comply with standards prescribed by the National Assembly.
While state police would be responsible for enforcing state laws, maintaining public order, preventing crime, and protecting lives and property within their jurisdictions, the federal police would continue to oversee national security matters.
These responsibilities include counter-terrorism operations, cybercrime investigations, border security, arms trafficking cases, and policing activities within the Federal Capital Territory.
To address concerns about potential abuse of power, the bill includes provisions preventing governors from directing state police forces to target individuals, political opponents, groups, or organisations. It also prohibits the use of police authority for partisan, ethnic, religious, or personal interests.
Several lawmakers expressed support for the proposal while emphasising the need for strong safeguards.
Abia South Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe revealed that although he had previously opposed state policing, the worsening security situation across the country had changed his position. He stressed the importance of incorporating protective measures into the Police Act, particularly provisions that would prevent a president from taking control of a state police force for political purposes.
Abaribe also advocated constitutional guarantees for state police funding, suggesting that funds should be paid directly to state police commissions to prevent interference.
Sokoto South Senator Aminu Tambuwal, who has consistently supported the creation of state police, said the proposal would strengthen Nigeria’s federal system. He cited recurring bandit attacks in his constituency as evidence that alternative security solutions are urgently needed.
Tambuwal also emphasised the importance of building safeguards that would protect the system from potential abuse by future state governors.
Before the constitutional amendment can become law, it must receive approval from at least two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 State Houses of Assembly. Once that requirement is met, the bill will be forwarded to the president for assent.
With the final round of group fixtures now under way the path to the World Cup final on 19 July is starting to take shape.
But with 32 of the 48 teams advancing to the knockout rounds, new tie-breaker rules, and a table of third-placed teams to keep track of, staying across the various permutations is far from simple.
As it stands, England, sitting top of Group L, and Scotland, who finished third in Group C, would be on the same path to meet in the last 16 in Mexico City (6 July, 01:00 BST) – but they would have to win last-32 ties first.
But Scotland’s 3-0 defeat by Brazil has left their hopes of going through as one of the best third-placed countries hanging by a thread.
There is lots still to be decided, so find out the results required to get teams through to the knockout rounds.
Let’s look at a projection tool that updates in-game to illustrate the schedule all the way to the final.
With dates and times listed alongside the fixtures, planning early morning alarms and potential all-nighters across three host countries and four different time zones has never been easier.
How does knockout qualification work?
Sixteen of the record 48 teams involved in the World Cup will be eliminated at the end of the group stage, leaving 32 nations in the mix for the trophy.
The top two teams from each of the 12 groups will advance to the last 32.
The remaining spots in the knockout stages are taken by the eight third-placed teams with the best records.
If two or more countries are level on points, head-to-head results are used as the first tie-breaker to determine positions.
If the teams remain tied, they are ranked on goal difference, goals scored, Fifa’s Team Conduct Score – a disciplinary metric for red and yellow cards, and finally whoever had the higher Fifa ranking in June’s published update.
These criteria are applied in the 12 groups of four and to determine the rankings of the 12 third-placed sides.
Group A
Co-hosts Mexico became the first nation to qualify for the knockout stage and won Group A with a 100% record.
El Tri will host a third-placed team from Group C, E, F, H or I in the last 32 on Tuesday.
South Africa beat South Korea 1-0 in their final group stage game to climb into second place and reach the knockout stage for the first time. They will play Canada in the last 32 in Los Angeles on Monday.
That result meant South Korea finished third in the group with three points and they must wait to see if that is enough to send them through.
Czech Republic‘s defeat to Mexico meant they finished bottom of the table with one point from their three matches.
Group B
Switzerland won the group on seven points with a 2-1 victory over Canada.
The Swiss clinched a last-32 tie against a third-placed team in Vancouver on Thursday, 2 July.
Canada finished as runners-up on goal difference with four points and face a date with South Africa in Los Angeles on Monday.
Bosnia-Herzegovina beat Qatar 3-1 to finish third on four points.
South Africa’s win over South Korea confirmed Bosnia would be one of the best third-placed teams.
Group C
Five-time winners Brazil topped the group on goal difference with seven points thanks to their 3-0 win over Scotland. They now play the runners-up of Group F in Houston on Monday.
Morocco went through in second place on seven points after they beat Haiti 4-2. The North Africans’ next opponents will be the winners of Group F in Monterrey on Monday.
Scotland finish in third on three points and goal difference of -3, which Opta says now gives a 38% chance of qualifying.
Steve Clarke’s men now face an anxious wait to see if they will get another game, or will head home. It might be a close run thing.
Haiti were already eliminated without scoring a point.
Group D
The United States have qualified for the knockout stages as Group D winners and will face a third-placed team from Groups B, E, F, I or J in the next round.
Australia and Paraguay are tied on three points and they meet on Friday (03:00 BST). The Socceroos have the goal difference advantage so only need to draw to progress in second.
Paraguay, however, must defeat Australia if they are to leapfrog their opponents into second place to play the runners-up from Group G.
A draw may well be enough to send Paraguay through in third on four points, and they will have a pretty good idea if that is the case when they play.
If either team loses it will be an anxious wait to discover if three points is enough.
Semi-finalists in 2002, Turkey cannot progress after losing to both Australia and Paraguay.
Group E
Germany have won the group and will face third place from either A, B, C, D, F.
Ivory Coast need a draw against Curacao on Thursday (21:00 BST) to secure second spot, which would set up a last-32 tie against second place from Group L.
Ecuador must beat Germany and hope Ivory Coast lose if they are to finish second. A victory to finish third on four points will probably be enough to go through, however.
Curacao will finish second if they win and Ecuador draw or lose.
If both Ecuador (-1) and Curacao (-6) both win then Ivory Coast would finish bottom, and goal difference would almost certainly send the South American nation through in second and Curacao through as a best third place.
Group F
Netherlands are guaranteed to finish in the top two ahead of their game against already-eliminated Tunisia on Friday (00:00 BST).
Japan still need a point against Sweden to ensure automatic progression, though four points is probably enough in third if they lose.
If both Netherlands and Japan win the top spot would be decided on goal difference, which is locked at +4 while the Dutch have scored one more. If both lose, goal difference would also determine second and third places.
If goal difference is identical it goes to the best disciplinary record (Japan 0, Netherlands -3), then the Netherlands would take it on Fifa world ranking.
The group winners will play Morocco in Monterrey and runners-up will come up against Brazil in Houston, both on Monday.
Sweden can only end up in the automatic places if they win, and they can top the group if the Netherlands suffer a defeat.
A draw would put them in a strong position for one of the eight-best third places, while defeat would leave them sweating to find out if their three points is enough.
Tunisia cannot progress after defeats by Sweden and Japan.
Group G
Egypt lead the group and will go through if they avoid defeat against Iran on Saturday (04:00 BST).
They will still go through automatically if they lose and Belgium do not beat New Zealand. At worst, they could finish third on four points – likely enough to progress.
The group winners play a third-placed team.
Iran will go through if they beat Egypt. If they draw, then a top-two finish is only possible if Belgium also draw.
The runners-up will take on second in Group D.
Belgium will progress in the top two if they beat New Zealand. They can also definitely go through in second with a draw if Egypt beat Iran.
If Belgium and Iran both win they will be tied for top spot, or for second if they draw.
As they drew with each other, placings would be determined on goal difference – which is level at zero.
If goal difference finishes up identical, positions will be determined first by the better disciplinary record (Belgium -7, Iran -2) and then by Fifa world ranking, which Belgium hold.
Neither team will qualify if they lose.
New Zealand must beat Belgium and hope Iran do not win against Egypt to finish in the top two, though they cannot win the group.
If New Zealand and Iran both win, New Zealand would be third on four points which will likely be enough.
Group H
Spain will progress as one of the top two sides if they avoid defeat against Uruguay on Saturday (01:00 BST).
Even if they lose, they will still finish inside the top two unless Cape Verde beat Uruguay. If that happens, Spain will finish third on four points, which is likely to be good enough.
Spain will top the group with a draw, unless Cape Verde win and overturn a goal difference deficit of four.
The group winners go on to play the runners-up of Group J.
Uruguay will be through if they beat Spain. If they draw, then a top-two finish is only possible if Cape Verde also draw.
Cape Verde will make the top two if they beat Saudi Arabia. They can also definitely go through with a draw if Spain beat Uruguay.
If Uruguay and Cape Verde both win they will be tied for top spot, or if they draw for second spot. As they drew with each other, placings would be determined on goal difference – which is level at zero.
If goal difference is identical, positions will be decided first by the better disciplinary record (Cape Verde -3, Uruguay -2) and then by Fifa world ranking, which Uruguay hold.
The second-placed team will face Argentina.
Neither team will qualify if they lose.
Saudi Arabia must beat Cape Verde, and will also need Spain to avoid defeat against Uruguay, to finish second. Four points would likely be enough in third anyway.
Group I
France and Norway have already qualified and meet each other to battle for top spot on Friday (20:00 BST).
As France have the better goal difference, Norway must get a victory to finish first.
The group winners will play a third-placed team and the runners-up meet second in Group E.
Senegal (-3) and Iraq (-6) have zero points and if there is a winner they must hope three points is enough for a best third-place spot.
As both have poor goal difference, as it stands, it looks a tough task to make it through.
Group J
Argentina have topped the group and will face the runners-up from Group H.
Austria and Algeria are tied on three points and they meet on Sunday (00.00 BST).
Austria have the goal difference advantage so need to draw to progress in second.
Algeria, however, must win if they to go through automatically.
A draw may be enough to send Algeria through in third on four points, and they will know if that is the case as this is the final group to complete.
The runners-up play the winners of Group H.
Jordan cannot progress.
Group K
Colombia have secured a top two spot and will win the group if they avoid defeat against Portugal on Sunday (00:30 BST).
The group winners will play a third-placed team.
Portugal must win to finish first, while a draw will lock second place.
Even if Portugal lose and DR Congo win, Roberto Martinez’s team are six goals better off in goal difference so would likely take second.
DR Congo‘s only chance of second is tobeat Uzbekistan and overhaul that goal difference. A win, however, will put them onto four points which will surely be enough in third.
Uzbekistan must win but can only finish third, and with goal difference of -7 the chances of taking a place in the next round on three points are slim.
Group L
England top the group ahead of Ghana on goal difference and face Panama in their final game on Saturday (20:00 BST).
Thomas Tuchel’s men must equal or better Ghana’s result against Croatia to remain at the summit and play a third-placed team.
If both games are draws, England win the group.
If both win, top spot would be decided on goal difference which sees England on +2 and Ghana +1, but the Three Lions have scored three more goals.
Should goal difference finish identical, it will go to disciplinary record (England -1, Ghana -2) and then England would secure it on Fifa world ranking.
Ghana will secure a top-two finish if they win or draw against Croatia.
The Africans will top the group if they better England’s result, or win by a big enough margin to overtake them on goal difference.
Ghana will finish third if they lose, but four points should be enough.
Croatia must beat Ghana if they are to secure automatic qualification. A Croatia win and England dropping points would see them top the group.
A draw is very likely to secure safe passage in third, but if they lose a heavy defeat could be damaging to their chances.
Panama, who are yet to open their account, are already eliminated.
How does third-place qualification work?
The eight third-placed teams with the best record will go through to the last 32.
The tiebreakers start with group points, and then goal difference, goals scored, disciplinary record and finally the Fifa world ranking.
The last 32 fixtures are determined by the precise combination of the groups which provide the eight qualifiers.
For instance, if groups B, F, G, H, I, J, K and L provide the third-placed teams, the United States (1D) would play Bosnia-Herzegovina (3B).
We started out with 495 possible outcomes, which will gradually reduce as the groups complete.
What are all the tiebreakers?
When teams are level on points, this is the order used to separate them:
Head-to-head points between the teams in question. If there are three teams involved, a mini-league is created removing the results against the fourth team
Head-to-head goal difference
Head-to-head goals scored
Group goal difference
Group goals scored
Fair play (yellow card -1, red card for two cautions -3, straight red card -4, yellow then straight red -5)
Fifa world ranking
Better position in progressively older Fifa world ranking
Thousands of Sudanese refugees who escaped their country’s civil war say they are facing a new ordeal in Egypt, where reports of mass detentions and deportations have increased sharply.
A Reuters investigation details accounts from refugees who describe overcrowded detention centres, poor living conditions and growing fears of being forcibly returned to Sudan despite the ongoing conflict. Human rights groups say more than 5,500 Sudanese have been deported since late 2025.
Some former detainees alleged they experienced abuse, inadequate food supplies and extortion while in custody. Others said they chose to return voluntarily to war-torn Sudan rather than risk arrest or separation from family members.
Egyptian authorities reject claims of systemic mistreatment, insisting that deportations are carried out according to legal procedures and highlighting the country’s long-standing role in hosting refugees. However, aid agencies and rights groups have expressed concern that recent policy changes could weaken protections for asylum seekers.
With Sudan’s conflict showing little sign of ending, humanitarian organisations are urging regional governments to provide greater support for those fleeing the violence.
Kenya has signed a major agreement worth $1.2 billion to expand Nairobi’s main international airport as the country seeks to strengthen its position as East Africa’s leading aviation hub.
The deal, signed with China Road and Bridge Corporation, will significantly increase the capacity of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport from 7.5 million passengers annually to approximately 22 million.
The project includes the construction of a new terminal, upgrades to existing facilities and improvements to airport operations. Kenyan officials say the expansion is essential to accommodate growing passenger numbers and maintain competitiveness against regional rivals.
The agreement revives plans that were previously shelved following the cancellation of an earlier airport deal in 2024. Financing for the project is expected to come from African development institutions.
Government officials believe the expansion will boost tourism, trade and investment while strengthening Kenya’s role as a regional transport gateway.
South Africa’s currency came under pressure on Wednesday as investors reacted to a stronger U.S. dollar and expectations that American interest rates could remain elevated for longer.
The rand weakened during early trading, reflecting broader concerns among investors about riskier emerging-market assets. Analysts say recent signals from the U.S. Federal Reserve have encouraged investors to move money toward safer dollar-based investments.
The stronger dollar has weighed on several developing-world currencies, with South Africa among the countries feeling the impact.
Financial markets are closely monitoring upcoming economic data and central bank decisions for clues about the future direction of global interest rates.
For South Africa, a weaker rand could increase import costs and place additional pressure on inflation, although it may provide some support for exporters.
French health authorities have confirmed the country’s first Ebola case connected to the ongoing outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The patient, a doctor who recently returned from a humanitarian mission in Congo, was immediately placed in isolation and is receiving specialist care. Officials said the risk to the wider public remains low.
French authorities have launched contact-tracing efforts and are monitoring anyone who may have been exposed to the virus. Individuals identified as close contacts could face a 21-day observation period.
The case comes as Congo battles one of the fastest-growing Ebola outbreaks on record, with health officials warning that conflict, displacement and weak healthcare systems have complicated containment efforts.
Despite concerns, experts stress that Ebola is not airborne and spreads primarily through direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
At least 20 people have been killed in a fresh attack on a community in Nigeria’s Plateau State, highlighting the continuing insecurity in the country’s Middle Belt region.
According to police, armed attackers struck a village in Bokkos district during the weekend. Security forces later engaged the assailants in a gun battle, forcing them to retreat from the area.
Eighteen victims were reportedly killed at the scene, while two others later died from their injuries in hospital.
The attack is the latest in a series of violent incidents that have affected Plateau State in recent years. The region has experienced recurring clashes involving farming and herding communities, as well as attacks by armed groups.
Police have announced additional security deployments to the area as authorities attempt to prevent further violence and reassure local residents.
The latest killings are expected to renew calls for stronger security measures across Nigeria’s troubled Middle Belt.
Cristiano Ronaldo delivered a powerful response to his critics by scoring twice in Portugal’s emphatic 5-0 victory over Uzbekistan at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, becoming the first player in history to score in six different World Cup tournaments.
The 41-year-old striker had faced heavy criticism following Portugal’s disappointing 1-1 draw against DR Congo in their opening group match. However, Ronaldo answered in spectacular fashion, opening the scoring after just six minutes with a superb volley before adding a second goal before halftime.
After the match, an emotional Ronaldo looked directly into a television camera and declared, “I’m back,” a message aimed at those who had questioned his place in the team. He later explained that his statement was a reminder of the consistency he has maintained throughout a remarkable 23-year career.
Despite missing out on a hat-trick, Ronaldo’s performance helped Portugal secure a crucial victory. Additional goals from Nuno Mendes, an own goal by Uzbekistan goalkeeper Abduvohid Nematov, and a late strike from Rafael Leao completed the rout.
Portugal manager Roberto Martinez praised his captain for leading the squad through a difficult week of criticism, describing Ronaldo as a role model whose experience and professionalism helped unite the team.
Former Manchester United teammate Wayne Rooney also applauded Ronaldo’s response, highlighting the extraordinary achievement of scoring twice at a World Cup at the age of 41. Meanwhile, Roy Keane dismissed suggestions that Ronaldo had declined, insisting the Portuguese star had “never gone away.”
The brace made Ronaldo the second-oldest goalscorer in World Cup history and reinforced his status as one of football’s greatest players. Portugal will now face Colombia in their final Group K match as they look to secure top spot and advance to the knockout stage with momentum.
The United States Senate has approved a resolution calling for an end to President Donald Trump’s military involvement in Iran, marking a fresh congressional challenge to the White House as negotiations continue over a long-term agreement with Tehran.
The measure, which had earlier passed the House of Representatives, was adopted by the Senate in a 50-48 vote. It directs Trump to withdraw U.S. forces from hostilities involving Iran unless Congress formally authorises military action.
Although the resolution does not carry the force of law because it is a concurrent resolution and does not require presidential approval, its passage places both chambers of Congress on record against the conflict that erupted following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February.
The conflict has affected global energy markets, disrupted regional stability, and expanded tensions across parts of the Middle East, including Lebanon and Gulf nations.
This is not the first time Congress has sought to limit presidential military authority involving Iran. During Trump’s first term, lawmakers passed War Powers resolutions in 2019 and 2020 concerning military actions in Yemen and Iran. However, both measures were vetoed by Trump, and Congress failed to secure enough votes to override the vetoes.
Reacting to the Senate vote, Trump criticised the move on his Truth Social platform, describing it as poorly timed.
“These Senators have just made my job more difficult, but I will get it done, one way or the other, because I always get it done!” Trump wrote.
The vote came as the Trump administration continued efforts to transform a preliminary memorandum of understanding with Iran into a broader agreement covering Tehran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief, and the reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer pushed for the vote, arguing that Congress needed to formally state its position on the conflict.
“Republicans can complain about Trump’s war, his secrecy, and his disastrous deal with Iran all they want behind closed doors, but the only way to ensure this war ends once and for all is for Republicans to act,” Schumer said during debate on the Senate floor.
The resolution previously passed the Republican-controlled House after four Republican lawmakers joined Democrats in supporting it, an unusual break from Trump on national security matters.
Democrats have maintained that Trump violated constitutional provisions by authorising military action against Iran without congressional approval.
Under the 1973 War Powers Act, presidents are required to obtain authorisation from Congress within 60 days of deploying U.S. forces into hostilities, although successive administrations have often disputed how the law should be interpreted.
The White House has rejected claims that the resolution is necessary, arguing that the conflict effectively ended under a ceasefire announced by Trump in April. Administration officials also warned that restricting presidential military authority could weaken America’s negotiating position during ongoing discussions with Iran.
House Speaker Mike Johnson described efforts to limit the president’s authority during negotiations as “a very dangerous prospect.”
However, critics argue that the conflict lasted beyond the legal timeframe allowed under the War Powers Act and point to Trump’s repeated warnings about possible future military action against Iran.
The debate has also been influenced by economic concerns. Lawmakers from both parties have expressed unease about the financial impact of the conflict, which disrupted trade routes, increased energy prices, and added pressure on American households already dealing with inflation ahead of the November midterm elections.
Diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran have accelerated since Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a preliminary agreement aimed at ending the wider regional conflict and reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite the progress, significant disagreements remain unresolved.
Iran announced on Tuesday that inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency would not be permitted to examine nuclear facilities previously targeted by U.S. and Israeli strikes. The move directly contradicted claims by Vice President JD Vance that Tehran had agreed to allow inspectors access.
Trump later insisted that Iran had accepted “the highest level” of nuclear inspections.
Meanwhile, Iran’s chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, stated that the Strait of Hormuz would “never return”to the conditions of unrestricted passage that existed before the conflict, despite ongoing diplomatic efforts to maintain access to one of the world’s most important shipping routes.
Nigeria’s capital market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has ordered an immediate halt to all promotional and marketing activities linked to a purported Initial Public Offering (IPO) by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals.
In a circular released on Tuesday, the commission clarified that Dangote Refinery has not submitted any application for an IPO, making any ongoing promotional campaign regarding such an offer unauthorised.
According to the SEC, there is currently no basis for any marketing, solicitation, or subscription exercise related to the refinery’s shares.
The regulator stated that it had become aware of advertisements, flyers, digital banners, social media posts, and targeted electronic messages circulating across investment platforms and online channels promoting a supposed public offering by the refinery.
SEC described the activities as misleading, manipulative, and harmful to the integrity of the Nigerian capital market.
The commission expressed particular concern over reports that some registered Capital Market Operators (CMOs) were actively encouraging investors to subscribe in advance to an offer that has neither been filed with nor approved by the regulator.
“No application for the registration of an IPO or public offer of shares of the refinery has been filed with or approved by the commission,” the SEC stated.
The regulator noted that the ongoing promotions could create false market expectations, encourage information imbalance, and undermine investor confidence.
According to SEC, invitations encouraging investors to create accounts, pre-fund investments, or secure guaranteed share allocations amount to market manipulation and constitute a serious violation of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025.
The commission consequently directed all registered capital market operators, stockbrokers, and digital investment promoters to immediately discontinue every form of promotional activity connected to the purported IPO.
Operators were specifically instructed to:
Stop publishing, reposting, or distributing promotional materials relating to the acquisition or allocation of shares in the refinery.
Remove all related advertisements and content from websites, social media platforms, and messaging groups within 24 hours.
Refrain from collecting deposits, commitments, account openings, or expressions of interest from prospective investors.
Refund all funds already received in connection with the alleged offering within 24 hours of the notice.
The SEC warned that any operator found violating the directive would face sanctions under the provisions of the ISA 2025 and the commission’s regulations.
The commission also advised members of the public to rely solely on official communications issued through its approved channels.
“All such high-pressure marketing tactics, or transfer of funds to any operator for ‘pre-IPO’ placement should be ignored as they did not receive the commission’s approval,” the SEC stated.
The regulator assured investors that if Dangote Refinery eventually files and secures approval for a public offering, an official prospectus would be made available in line with legal and regulatory requirements.
Meanwhile, Dangote Refinery also reiterated its position on the matter, warning the public against relying on unverified reports circulating online regarding a possible IPO.
The company referred investors to an earlier statement in which it cautioned against speculative publications and urged stakeholders to wait for official announcements.
According to the refinery, any future updates concerning a potential transaction would only be communicated through its formal public disclosures and authorised advisers.
“Such reports do not originate from DPRP and should be treated with caution,” Dangote stated.
The company further advised investors and market participants to disregard rumours and rely exclusively on verified information released through official channels.
“Accordingly, the public, investors, and all market participants are strongly advised to disregard speculative commentary and rely solely on verified information formally issued by DPRP or its authorised representatives,” Dangote stated.
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