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Texas Tornado: Residents Dig Through Debris Looking For Loved Ones

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The small town of Perryton, Texas, is one of many southern US communities hit hard by severe weather. Three people were killed and dozens more injured.

The smell of natural gas surrounded residents as they used their hands to dig through the debris, looking for loved ones and salvaging what they could from the destruction.

The tornado took a direct shot to the town, leaving 3 people dead and dozens injured, according to the Booker Fire Department, one of the first crews on scene. Two people are still missing as of Thursday evening.

Small wounds, cuts, lacerations and a few major head injuries were among the injuries of the 115 patients treated at Ochiltree General Hospital, according to Amie Marrufo, the hospital’s spokeswoman.

“We’ve been very, very thankful for our local counties and hospitals for coming to our aid,” she said. “We’ve been blessed for a lot of good help. Luckily, this small town comes together when we need to.”

Governor Greg Abbott also directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) to deploy state emergency response resources to meet the town’s “urgent life-safety needs.”

Cyclone Biparjoy: Storm Uproots Trees, Rips Out Electricity Poles, Damages Roads

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At least two people have been killed and 22 injured after Cyclone Biparjoy made landfall in western India near the Pakistan border.

The storm weakened after hitting the Gujarat state coast on Thursday night, but is still moving across the state bringing strong winds and rains.

It has uprooted trees, ripped out electricity poles, and damaged roads in some districts.

The full extent of the damage is still yet known, say authorities.

Pakistan’s Climate Change Minister Sherry Rehman said the country was largely spared the full force of the cyclone.

Coastal areas of the Sindh province were inundated because of high sea levels “but most people had been evacuated to safe ground,” she said.

In India, the Press Trust of India reported two cattle farmers in Gujarat’s Bhavnagar city- a father and son – were swept away as they entered a flooded ravine to save their goats.

Not a single life was lost after the cyclone’s landfall on Thursday night, the country’s national disaster management agency chief said.

More than 170,000 people in the two countries had been evacuated from the coastal regions before the arrival of the cyclone.

Makeshift shelters were also set up in school auditoriums and other government buildings in both countries.

Cyclone Biparjoy, which means “disaster” in Bengali, first hit India’s port city of Jakhau in Gujarat on Thursday packing winds up to 125 km/h (78mph).

The India Meteorological Department has since reduced the classification of the storm from “very severe” to “severe”.

Authorities had, however, been unable to start rescue operations due to heavy rains and strong winds in Gujarat’s Mandvi district, the district chief told the BBC.

India’s weather office said heavy rainfall is expected to continue in the neighbouring Rajasthan state till Saturday as the cyclone moves northwest.

Gujarat officials said around 99 train services would remain cancelled as the storm barrels across the state.

Cyclone Biparjoy was classified as a category one storm, the least severe on a scale of one to five, but forecasters had said it could be the area’s worst storm in 25 years.

Cyclones, also known as hurricanes in the North Atlantic and typhoons in the north-west Pacific, are a regular and deadly phenomenon in the Indian Ocean. Rising surface temperatures across the Arabian Sea in recent years due to climate change have made the surrounding regions even more vulnerable to devastating storms.

At least 33 deaths were reported in Pakistan last week due to heavy rains, while seven deaths were reported in India this week amid downpours.

Zimbabwe Increases Fees To Run For Political Offices

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Zimbabwe’s parliament has approved a staggering increase in the fees to be paid by future presidential candidates, from 1,000 to 20,000 us dollars, a decision deemed discriminatory by the opposition.

Fadzayi Mahere, spokesperson for the main opposition party, the Citizen’s Coalition for Change (CCC) said the candidacy fees, which discriminate against citizens according to their economic status and exclude the poor and those on the margins, violate the constitution.

Presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for August 23 this year in this southern African country.

Incumbent President Emmerson Mnangagwa, 80, is accused of muzzling all dissenting voices. He succeeded Robert Mugabe in 2017, and was elected president the following year (50.8%) following a violent election. He will face CCC leader Nelson Chamisa, a 45-year-old lawyer and pastor.

Candidates in the parliamentary and senatorial elections will have to pay $1,000, compared with just $50 in 2018.

Opposition parties claim that the sharp rise in the price of the ticket to run in these various elections favors the ruling ZANU-PF party, which they believe has more financial resources at its disposal.

On June 1, Zimbabwe had already adopted a so-called “patriotic” law criminalizing any “attack on sovereignty and national interest”: a “terrible” and vague text, according to the opposition and NGOs, who fear liberticidal excesses ahead of the general elections.

Japan Raises Age Of Consent From 13 To 16 Years Old

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Japan’s age of consent has been raised from 13, among the world’s lowest, to 16 years old as lawmakers passed key reforms to sex crime legislation.

The reforms, which also clarify rape prosecution requirements and criminalize voyeurism, cleared parliament’s upper house in a unanimous vote.

Campaigners welcomed the reforms, with the Tokyo-based group human rights calling it “a big step forward”.

The lifting of the age of consent in particular will “send a message to society that sexual violence by adults against children is unacceptable”, the group said in a statement.

The age of consent — below which sexual activity is considered statutory rape — is 16 in Britain, 15 in France, and 14 in Germany and china.

Japan’s had been unchanged since 1907, with children aged 13 and above deemed capable of consent.

In practice, however, across many parts of the country regional ordinances banning “lewd” acts with minors were sometimes seen as effectively raising the age of consent to 18.

Under the new law, teen couples no more than five years apart in age will be exempt from prosecution if both partners are over 13.

Japan last revised its criminal code on sexual offences in 2017, for the first time in more than a century, but campaigners said the reforms were insufficient.

And in 2019, a string of acquittals in rape cases triggered nationwide rallies.

Under the previous law, prosecutors had to prove victims were incapacitated due to violence and intimidation.

Critics argued that the requirement effectively blamed victims for not resisting enough.

The bill that passed Friday contains a list of examples under which rape prosecutions can be made.

These include victims being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, being frightened and perpetrators taking advantage of social status.

A justice ministry official said earlier this year that the clarifications were not “meant to make it easier or harder” to secure rape convictions, but “will hopefully make court verdicts more consistent”.

The bill also contains a new “visitation request offence”, according to the justice ministry.

It means that people who use intimidation, seduction or money to coerce children under 16 to meet for sexual purposes will face a prison sentence of up to a year or a fine of 500,000 yen ($3,500).

Exploring Henderson Island, Pitcairn Islands  

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Henderson Island is an uninhabited island and coral atoll which is very important with its flora and fauna, located in the south Pacific Ocean, and part of the British Overseas territory of the Pitcairn Islands.

As it is a remote and uninhabited elevated coral atoll, it is the largest of the four islands of the Pitcairn Island group of which only Pitcairn is inhabited. This raised coral atoll is made out of coral limestone and sits atop a conical, most likely volcanic mound, rising from a depth of about 3,500 meters (11,500 feet).

Its surface is mostly reef-rubble and dissected limestone, which is an extremely rugged mixture of steep, jagged pinnacles and shallow sink holes, and overall the whole island is encircled by steep, undercut limestone cliffs on all but the north end.

Together with the Aldabra Island in the Indian Ocean, Henderson Island is untouched, pure nature which has not been altered by human activities, making its flora really dense with tangled scrub forest and 51 native species of flowering plants, ten of which are unique to the island.

There are also coconut palms, Pandanus tectorius, Thespesia populnea, Tournefortia argentea, Cordia subcordata, Guettarda speciosa, Pisonia grandis etc.

There are as well four endemic land bird species which are: the Henderson fruit dove, Henderson lorikeet, Henderson reed warbler and the flightless Henderson crake.

There were three species of birds that now are extinct when the Polynesians came to the island and also the invasive rats were posing big treat as it was the case on the Ducie Island.

The Pacific Rat actually was introduced by the Polynesians which was a bad call from them, but still there are a green sea turle, a skink and still unidentified gecko that can be found on the island.

The bird population at the moment is not at risk, even though there is always a risk of diseases, introduction of predators to the island and bringing “an alien” by unauthorized landings of yachts.

Since 1988, the Henderson Island has been put under protection by UNESCO, which makes it a proof of how important the island is for the region the whole world.

Once Upon A Time – June 16 – 1884 – America’s 1st Purpose-Built Roller Coaster Ride Opens At Coney Island

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1779 Spain declares war on Great Britain in support of France and the USA, starting the Great Siege of Gibraltar which goes on to last 3 years, 7 months and 2 weeks

1858 Abraham Lincoln says “A house divided against itself cannot stand” accepting Illinois Republican Party’s nomination for the Senate

1963 Soviet space mission Vostok 6 is launched with Valentina Tereshkova onboard, who becomes the 1st woman in space

2000 Israel complies with UN Security Council Resolution 425 after 22 years, which calls on Israel to completely withdraw from Lebanon. Israel withdraws from all of Lebanon, except the disputed Sheba Farms.

Historical Events Today Events in 2023

Today in Film & TV

1960 “Psycho”, psychological horror film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Janet Leigh, Anthony Perkins, and Vera Miles, opens in New York City

1978 Film “Grease” opens, starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John, based on the 1971 musical

2015 TV personality and real estate mogul Donald Trump launches his campaign for the Republican nomination for US President at Trump Towers

Today in Music

1902 “The Wizard of Oz” musical first opens in Chicago, Illinois

1972 RCA releases David Bowie’s fifth studio album “The Rise & Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars”; it is considered his artistic breakthrough

Today in Sport

1909 Jim Thorpe makes his pro baseball pitching debut for Rocky Mount (ECL) with 4-2 win, this will cause him to forfeit his Olympic gold medals

1884 America’s 1st purpose-built roller coaster ride, the Switchback Railway, opens at Coney Island, New York, built by LaMarcus Thompson

1988 In Santa Barbara, CA, a team of 32 divers begin cycling underwater on a standard tricycle, to complete 116.66 mi in 75 hrs 20 mins

Famous Weddings

1855 British preacher and Salvation Army founder William Booth (26) weds British Salvation Army co-founder Catherine Mumford (26) at Stockwell Green Congregational Church in Surrey, England

1928 New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey (26) weds American stage actress Frances Eileen Hutt (25), until her death in 1970

1943 English comic actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin (54) weds English-American actress Oona O’Neill (18), until his death in 1977

The Salvation Army began when a Methodist preacher took to the streets of London to help the poor. Today, with 1.5 million members, it operates in 130 countries – June 16, 1880

LASG Set to Subsidise Blood Screening Cost

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The Lagos State Government has revealed that it has set plans in motion to subsidise the cost of screening blood in the state to lessen the financial burden on transfusion facilities and patients.

This was disclosed at a symposium and scientific conference organised by the Lagos State Blood Transfusion Service to commemorate the 2023 World Blood Donor Day held at Alausa.

This was made known in a statement released on Thursday by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health, Dr. Olusegun Ogboye, who represented Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu at the event.

He explained that the move was to reduce the financial burden of grouping and cross-matching of blood products, as well as the transfusion process, on members of the public.

Ogboye said the LSBTS was currently working out modalities for the blood screening subsidy.

He said, “The challenge now is that the cost of preparing one pint of blood, including the grouping and cross-matching that has to be done before transfusion, is a little too high for the public to bear.

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“So, what is happening currently is that the people who are screening the blood and the hospitals that are transfusing the blood are bearing the extra cost, and they are complaining about the extra cost.

“The State Lagos Blood Transfusion Service is working on finding a way to get the government to pay the difference, so that the heavier cost is not transferred to the patients and that the health care providers that are grouping and cross-matching the blood don’t also keep losing money on each pint of blood that they transfuse.”

Ghana Tertiary Institutions Urged To Regulate Use of AI Tools

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Tertiary education regulators and institutions have been urged to develop policies to regulate the use of ChatGPT and other similar artificial intelligence (AI) tools in academia.

These AI tools help students and lecturers to write essays, conduct research, do power point presentations, develop lesson notes, find solutions to questions and make learning and assignments easier.

According to an AI expert, Richard Dayie at the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), said the increasing use of these tools in education calls for regulation to ensure ethical and responsible usage.

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He made the statement when he addressed a technology trends and awareness webinar series session organized by the Department of Information Technology Studies of UPSA.

The initiative of the Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Studies was on the theme Artificial Intelligence, CHATGPT Implications for Education and Research.

The virtual event, open to academia, students and the public aims to raise awareness of digital technology developments and their implications for individuals, organizations, and society.

Dayie said AI is used in a variety of industries, ranging from healthcare to finance while CHATGPT was becoming increasingly popular in the field of education.

He said the CHATGPT offered a unique lesson for each student and quick feedback on student’s work while for teachers, it helps with grading and attendance tracking as well as generating new learning materials.

He said there were challenges with the tools as students who were oblivious or did not have access to the software were disadvantaged as well as ethical issues.

In his welcome address, the Vice Dean of the Faculty and Chairman of the Technology Trends and Awareness Creation Committee, Emmanuel Owusu-Oware said AI had good and bad sides and highlighting them would help students and lecturers make informed decisions.

The Director of the Documentation and Information Management Centre of UPSA, Edwin Ayernor, who presided over the event urged educators to look for other ways of assessing students that could not be assisted by AI.

Experts Propose E-learning for Children With Special Needs

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Education experts have called for the adoption and inclusion of e-learning in the teaching of children with special needs.

Speaking at the opening of the 34th national conference of the Nigeria Association of Special Education Teachers, Dean of the faculty of education at the University of Ibadan, Olufemi Fakolade said the introduction of e-learning makes it possible for students with special needs to surmount problems associated with traditional learning.

Fakolade, at the conference themed, Application of e-learning in teaching and learning for learners with special needs in Nigeria, said E-learning supports the inclusion of children with disabilities in education by enabling them to overcome some of the barriers causing their exclusion.

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It complements other face-to-face methods and tools, such as teacher training and inclusive pedagogy.

Kwara State University, faculty of education Lecturer, Christiana Dada stressed the importance of adopting e-learning in teaching students with special needs.

She said the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the education of people with special needs is possible in the country when concerted efforts are made by the government and professionals.

She recommended training and sustaining teachers interests in ICT.

National president of the association, Catherine Atteng said the topic of the conference was in accordance with global trends.

She encourage the use of ICT in education, as it would improve the learning process of students at all levels.

UNICEF Encourages Digital Learning Platforms in Education

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The United Nations Children’s Fund says digital learning platforms can increase access to quality education for children in Nigeria.

This was said in a statement signed by UNICEF’s Communication Officer, Communications, Advocacy and Partnerships, Anike Alli-Hakeem.

The organization commemorated the Day of the African Child, marked annually on June 16, with the 2023 theme, the rights of the child in the digital environment.

UNICEF urged stakeholders including the government to exploit the opportunities offered by digitization for the learning and development of Nigerian children.

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It said the education sector in Nigeria faces many challenges, one of these challenges is access to quality learning.

This is inhibited by low domestic spending on education resulting in limited school infrastructure and qualified teachers, high levels of poverty and social norms not supportive of education especially for girls.

To bridge the access to quality learning opportunities, UNICEF and the Federal Ministry of Education launched the Nigeria Learning Passport last year.

The organization noted that since its inception, the NLP had provided access to quality teaching and learning resources to 280,000 learners, teachers, parents and young people.

UNICEF’s Representative in Nigeria, Cristian Munduate, in a statement urged stakeholders in the education sector to adopt and take the NLP to scale to reduce the number of children not receiving any education in Nigeria.

She said It will also improve foundational literacy and numeracy.

She added that digital technology provides us with a platform to innovate and seeks ways for inclusive quality education for all children.