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INEC Says Primaries Held After May 30 Deadline Remain Invalid

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has maintained that any political party primary election conducted after May 30, 2026, remains invalid unless a higher court overturns an existing judgment of the Federal High Court.

The clarification was made by INEC National Commissioner and Chairman of the Information and Voter Education Committee, Mohammed Kudu Haruna, who stressed that political parties must continue to comply with the provisions of the Electoral Act 2026 while legal proceedings on the matter are still ongoing.

According to Haruna, parties are expected to operate within the existing legal framework until the Court of Appeal delivers a final verdict.

“Any primary held outside INEC’s May 30 deadline will be invalid unless the Court of Appeal overturns the Federal High Court judgment,” Haruna said.

The controversy stems from a ruling by the Federal High Court in Abuja, which nullified aspects of INEC’s election timetable and held that the commission lacked the authority to shorten statutory timelines for political party activities and candidate nominations.

In response to the judgment, INEC filed an appeal and also sought a stay of execution, arguing that its timetable was consistent with constitutional and electoral provisions guiding the election process.

Before the legal dispute emerged, INEC had scheduled April 23 to May 30, 2026, as the official period for political parties to conduct their primaries ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The situation has become more complex following another court ruling that affirmed INEC’s constitutional power to issue election timetables, while emphasizing that such authority must be exercised within the limits set by the Electoral Act.

The differing court decisions have created uncertainty around the conduct of party primaries, particularly as some political parties have already completed their internal nomination exercises while others continue to deal with petitions, disputes, and rerun directives.

Meanwhile, INEC has advised all political parties to exercise caution and strictly comply with existing legal requirements to avoid potential challenges or disqualification as the legal process continues.

Migrants Flee As Xenophobic Violence Escalates In South Africa

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Hundreds of African migrants are fleeing their homes in parts of South Africa’s Western Cape Province following a surge in anti-immigrant protests that have left several people dead and many others displaced.

In the coastal town of Kleinmond, migrants from Mozambique and Malawi have taken refuge in a local town hall after angry crowds reportedly went door-to-door demanding that foreign nationals leave the community.

Among them is Mozambican migrant Lado Amido, who says he fled into nearby mountains after protesters targeted his home and stole his belongings. He spent two nights hiding before seeking shelter with other displaced migrants.

The violence comes amid a wider wave of anti-immigrant demonstrations across South Africa. Authorities in Mozambique say at least five of their citizens were killed during xenophobic attacks in the town of Mossel Bay over the weekend.

Many migrants now fear for their safety, with some choosing to return to their home countries through voluntary repatriation programmes organised by their governments.

Xenophobic attacks have long been a challenge in South Africa, where immigrants are often blamed for unemployment, crime, and economic difficulties despite a lack of evidence supporting those claims.

Speaking in parliament, Cyril Ramaphosa condemned the recent violence while calling for greater attention to migration challenges facing the country.

Local officials say many of the displaced migrants are legally living and working in South Africa. Some children who were attending school in Kleinmond are now unable to return to class because of safety concerns.

One Malawian migrant, Michael Markson, said he spent a night hiding in the mountains after being warned that protesters armed with sticks and knives were searching for foreigners.

With tensions remaining high, many displaced migrants say they face a difficult choice between returning to struggling economies back home or remaining in communities where they fear for their lives.

Lab-Grown Diamonds Shake Global Market As Sierra Leone Miners Struggle

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The growing popularity of lab-grown diamonds is disrupting the global diamond industry, causing a sharp decline in the value of natural diamonds and threatening livelihoods in mining communities.

In Sierra Leone’s diamond-rich Kono region, miners continue digging despite dwindling returns. Many now spend months searching for diamonds without success as global prices for mined diamonds have fallen by about 40% over the past four years.

The downturn contributed to the closure of the country’s largest diamond mine, Koidu Holdings, last year, resulting in the loss of around 1,000 jobs. While company officials cited industrial disputes and security concerns, industry insiders say weak global demand also played a major role.

Lab-grown diamonds, produced mainly in India and China, are chemically identical to natural diamonds but can cost up to 70% less. Their affordability has made them increasingly popular among consumers, especially in the United States, where they now account for more than 60% of engagement ring sales.

Local officials in Kono say the falling value of natural diamonds has weakened economic activity and reduced earnings for miners. Many residents argue that despite decades of diamond extraction, their communities remain poor.

To improve the industry’s image, diamond giant De Beers has launched initiatives aimed at supporting small-scale miners through training, equipment, and improved market access.

Supporters of lab-grown diamonds argue they are more affordable and ethical, while critics point to the large amounts of energy required to produce them.

Industry analysts predict the global lab-grown diamond market will continue expanding rapidly over the next decade, putting further pressure on traditional diamond mining regions such as Sierra Leone.

For miners like Daniel, however, hope remains alive. Despite the challenges, he continues searching for the precious stones, believing that one successful discovery could change his fortunes.

Ukraine Strikes Cargo Ships And Admits Romania Drone Blast As Putin Prepares For Key Speech

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Ukraine has intensified its long-range drone campaign against Russian-controlled targets, striking cargo vessels in the Sea of Azov while also acknowledging that a Ukrainian maritime drone was responsible for an explosion at Romania’s Black Sea port of Constanța. The developments come as Russian President Vladimir Putin prepares to deliver a closely watched speech amid escalating tensions in the war.

Ukraine’s drone forces said they carried out overnight attacks on five vessels operating in and around the occupied ports of Mariupol and Berdyansk. According to Ukrainian officials, the targets included dry cargo ships and a tanker allegedly involved in transporting military supplies, fuel and grain from Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories. Ukrainian drone commander Robert Brovdi said the vessels were being used to support Russia’s war effort.

The attacks triggered international attention after Azerbaijan announced that five of its citizens were killed and three others injured aboard two vessels struck in the Sea of Azov. Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry said 25 Azerbaijani nationals had been aboard the ships at the time of the attacks, though the vessels themselves were not Azerbaijani-owned.

The strikes form part of Ukraine’s broader strategy of targeting Russian logistics networks and maritime infrastructure. In recent months, Ukrainian drones have struck oil terminals, tankers, military vessels and port facilities in both the Black Sea and Baltic Sea regions in an effort to disrupt Russian military supply chains.

Meanwhile, Romanian authorities were dealing with a separate security incident after a maritime drone exploded near an oil terminal in the port of Constanța, Romania’s largest Black Sea port. The blast prompted evacuations, emergency alerts and aerial surveillance operations, although no casualties were reported. Romanian officials said the drone self-detonated after security forces secured the area.

Later, Ukrainian military sources acknowledged that the drone belonged to Ukraine. According to Ukrainian officials, the unmanned naval vessel lost control after being affected by Russian electronic warfare systems while conducting operations in the Black Sea. Kyiv said it informed Romanian authorities about the situation in advance to minimize risks to civilians.

The incident marked the second major drone-related security event affecting Romania in less than two weeks. Last week, a drone identified by Bucharest as Russian crashed into an apartment building in the southeastern city of Galați, injuring two people and prompting renewed NATO discussions about strengthening air defenses along the alliance’s eastern flank.

Romanian President Nicușor Dan said the latest incident highlighted the growing security risks facing countries bordering the conflict. The European Union and NATO members have expressed concern that drone warfare in the Black Sea region could increasingly spill over into neighboring states.

The developments come as Putin prepares to address political and business leaders at a major economic forum in Russia. Earlier this week, Ukrainian drones struck infrastructure in St. Petersburg, including an oil terminal and naval facilities, shortly before the opening of the event. Analysts say Kyiv is attempting to demonstrate its ability to strike strategic targets deep inside Russia ahead of key public appearances by the Russian leader.

Despite ongoing diplomatic discussions, military activity on both sides has intensified. Russia has continued large-scale missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities, while Ukraine has expanded attacks against Russian energy facilities, ports, military assets and shipping routes. The growing use of aerial and maritime drones has transformed the conflict into one of the most technologically complex wars in modern history.

With civilian casualties reported in the Sea of Azov, security concerns spreading into NATO territory, and both sides escalating long-range attacks, the latest incidents underscore the widening regional implications of the war as it enters another volatile phase.

In an open letter to the Russian president, Zelensky said it would be “wrong to simply wait” until the war in Europe becomes the focus of the US’s attention once more, adding peace could only come “through direct engagement between” Ukraine and Russia.

He also called for a full ceasefire for the duration of proposed negotiations – something Putin ruled out earlier on Thursday.

The Kremlin confirmed it had received the letter. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Russian state newspaper Izvestia that it was likely Putin would comment on it on Friday.

The European Union, France and the US are among those that have backed Zelensky’s calls for a meeting.

“I think it would be great if they met. They should. Get it done,” US President Donald Trump told reporters on Thursday.

“I want them each to make certain compromises, and I think they’re going to do it.”

Boko Haram Attack On Borno Army Base: Eight Soldiers Reportedly Killed

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Boko Haram insurgents have reportedly carried out a deadly early morning attack on a Nigerian Army base in Borno State, leaving at least eight soldiers dead and several others injured following a fierce confrontation.

According to military sources, the assault targeted the 162 Battalion base located along the Mandara–Buratai Road in Borno State.

The attackers were said to have struck around 4 a.m. on Friday, taking advantage of heavy rainfall and poor visibility to launch a surprise assault on the military facility.

A military source disclosed, “162 Battalion Mandara Buratai Road, eight soldiers were killed in action. They attacked us at 4 a.m. today (Friday) when it was raining.”

Security sources said the insurgents temporarily breached parts of the military outpost during the attack, leading to intense fighting between the troops and the attackers.

Another source alleged that the assault resulted in significant casualties among the soldiers stationed at the base.

“They killed eight soldiers and beheaded them. Several others were injured during the attack,” the source stated.

Following the incident, military reinforcement teams were reportedly deployed to the area to secure the base, prevent further attacks, and support recovery operations.

Authorities are currently conducting a full assessment to determine the extent of casualties and evaluate any damage sustained during the attack.

NDC Defends Primary Elections, Denies Allegations Of Candidate Imposition

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The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has defended the conduct of its recently concluded primary elections, insisting that no candidate was imposed by the party’s national leadership.

The party maintained that all aspirants were given equal opportunities to participate in a transparent and democratic process, while emphasizing that candidate selection was based on consultations, consensus-building, and stakeholder engagement across the country.

In a statement released on Thursday, the party’s National Secretary, Barrister Ikenna Enekweizu, dismissed allegations that the NDC National Secretariat influenced the emergence of candidates in any state or constituency.

According to him, the party’s leadership did not interfere in the selection process.

“At no time has the NDC National Secretariat been involved in the business of picking, choosing, or imposing candidates on any constituency or state,” Enekweizu stated.

He explained that aspirants were encouraged to engage with caucus leaders, stakeholders, and grassroots members in their various states, who were responsible for consultations and recommendations based on local political realities.

The party said its candidate selection process relied heavily on established leadership structures and stakeholder consultations at the state level.

According to the NDC, its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, joined the party with a network of respected political leaders and elder statesmen, particularly in the South-East, who currently serve as caucus heads in the region.

Among those mentioned were former governors Sam Egwu, Okwesilieze Nwodo, and Achike Udenwa, alongside other senior political figures.

“These leaders were entrusted with conducting stakeholder consultations, building consensus, and making recommendations to the party based on their understanding of the peculiar political dynamics in their respective states,” the statement said.

The party stressed that aspirants who disagreed with recommendations made by stakeholders or caucus leaders were not shut out of the process.

Instead, they were given the opportunity to participate in grassroots primaries and test their popularity among party members.

“This process was conducted without prejudice to the rights of any aspirant.”

“Where aspirants disagreed with recommendations made by stakeholders or caucus leaders, they were free to test their popularity through the democratic process at the grassroots level, and this was duly accommodated,” the party said.

While acknowledging concerns raised by some aspirants following the primaries, the NDC said reports of premature declarations of victory and complaints regarding aspects of the process had already been forwarded to the party’s appeal panel and leadership for review.

The party reiterated its commitment to fairness, transparency, and internal democracy in resolving any disputes arising from the exercise.

The NDC also highlighted efforts to promote greater female participation in politics through its affirmative action policy.

According to the party, measures were put in place to encourage more women to contest elective positions while balancing the interests of serving lawmakers and other stakeholders.

Looking ahead, the NDC announced plans to commence a broad reconciliation process aimed at fostering unity and healing divisions that may have emerged during the primaries.

“As resolved at yesterday’s NEC meeting, we now look forward to the commencement of a comprehensive reconciliation process,” Enekweizu said.

“We count on our esteemed caucus leaders, state chairmen, stakeholders, and party leaders to engage all aspirants and members in the interest of unity, cohesion, and the continued growth of our party.”

The party stated that its primary role throughout the nomination process was to welcome new members and aspirants, assure them of fairness and transparency, and direct them to the appropriate caucus structures for participation in party affairs.

According to the NDC, its approach reflects a strong commitment to internal democracy, consultation, inclusiveness, and respect for established leadership structures as preparations continue for future elections.

TCN Announces Daily Power Outages In Delta

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The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) has announced a temporary disruption of electricity supply across several communities in Delta State as it carries out ongoing maintenance work at the Delta 132/33kV Transmission Substation.

In a statement shared on its official X handle on Friday, the company disclosed that the maintenance exercise commenced on June 4 and will run daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. until June 16, 2026.

According to TCN, the exercise is part of efforts to improve the reliability and efficiency of power infrastructure in the area.

“The maintenance is to facilitate the connection of a bus coupler circuit breaker and the rehabilitation of five isolators on the main busbar,” the statement said.

The company explained that several 33kV feeders supplied from the Effurun and Delta 132/33kV Transmission Substations will be temporarily shut down during the maintenance period.

The affected feeders include “Effurun, Warri, Sapele, Osubi, PTI, PMSL, Refinery I, Refinery II, Enerhen, Isoko/Kwale, Otovwodo/Patani, Ughelli/Shell, Agbarho/Eku, Aladja, Imoniyame and Beta Glass.”

As a result, customers connected to these feeders are expected to experience daily power interruptions throughout the maintenance period.

TCN, however, assured residents and businesses that electricity supply would be restored at the conclusion of each day’s maintenance activities.

“Power supply will be restored daily at 5:00 p.m., enabling Benin DisCo to offtake electricity for its customers, following the completion of each day’s maintenance activities,” TCN stated.

The company also expressed regret over the temporary inconvenience and appealed for understanding from affected electricity consumers.

“TCN apologises for every inconvenience caused by the ongoing maintenance exercise,” the statement added.

Peter Obi, Oby Ezekwesili Urge Nigerians Not To Blame Pastor Adeboye For Insecurity

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Former Labour Party presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and former Minister of Education, Obiageli Ezekwesili, have appealed to Nigerians to stop directing their frustration over the country’s worsening insecurity and economic difficulties at the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Enoch Adeboye.

Both leaders argued that while citizens have legitimate concerns about the state of the nation, holding the respected cleric responsible for challenges such as insecurity and economic hardship is misplaced.

In a post shared on his X (formerly Twitter) account on Thursday, Obi likened the criticism directed at Pastor Adeboye to the ethnic and religious tensions that nearly overshadowed issues of governance during the 2023 elections, particularly in Lagos State.

According to Obi, discussions that should have focused on leadership, competence, development, and national progress were gradually redirected toward tribal and ethnic sentiments, creating unnecessary divisions among Nigerians.

He cautioned that similar tactics appear to be resurfacing, with narratives being deliberately amplified and spread by individuals who may genuinely believe they are defending a just cause.

“Pastor Enoch Adeboye remains one of the foremost fathers of faith in our nation. For decades, he has consistently preached the virtues of peace, prayer, love, reconciliation, and national unity. Even when faced with provocation, his response has always reflected humility, restraint, wisdom, and grace. It is unfair to transfer to an 84-year-old man, responsibilities that rightly belong to the younger generation. The task of building a better Nigeria rests primarily on the shoulders of the younger generation. We must be careful not to become instruments in the hands of those who secretly nurture division while publicly preaching unity.”

Echoing Obi’s position, Ezekwesili acknowledged the frustration many Nigerians feel about the country’s challenges but maintained that Pastor Adeboye should not be made a target of public anger.

She described the cleric as a spiritual leader deeply rooted in biblical teachings and noted that his habit of responding to criticism with restraint is a lesson she personally learned from him.

“Pastor Adeboye is not our problem. He speaks. He spoke in the 1990s.He spoke in the early 2000s. He spoke in 2010. He spoke in 2020. He spoke in 2025. He has spoken across administrations, regardless of who governed or governs as President. The real question is: How many of us were listening?”

The remarks from Obi and Ezekwesili come amid growing public concern over rising insecurity, economic hardship, and governance challenges across Nigeria.

Both leaders stressed the need for Nigerians to focus on constructive engagement, accountability, and national unity rather than directing blame at religious leaders who, they argue, have consistently advocated peace and moral values over the years.

Their comments have sparked fresh conversations about leadership responsibilities, citizen engagement, and the role of faith leaders in addressing national issues.

Fear Grows In Nigerian Schools As Stakeholders Demand Urgent Action On Rising Insecurity

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Nigeria’s education sector is facing renewed concerns as growing insecurity across parts of the country continues to threaten the safety of students, teachers and school communities. Following recent abductions in several states, schools have heightened security measures while education stakeholders are calling on federal and state governments to take swift action to protect learning environments.

Reports indicate that some parents have begun withdrawing their children from schools after receiving security alerts about potential attacks in parts of Northern Nigeria.

One concerned parent, Chief Remi Olokun, expressed his fears on a university platform, saying he remains vigilant about the security situation affecting his children.

“I am on red alert and monitoring the situation in my children’s university and polytechnic. If I get any negative report, I will recall them home,’’ he stated.

Amid the growing concerns, the Pan-Atlantic University (PAU), Lagos, issued a security advisory to staff and students after receiving reports of security-related threats within the Ibeju-Lekki area.

The university stated:

“While normal activities are expected to continue as usual, all members of the community are advised to remain vigilant and exercise caution in their daily movements. The university is actively monitoring the situation and will communicate further updates and guidance as developments warrant.”

The institution further advised students and staff to remain alert, observe their surroundings carefully and promptly report any suspicious activity to security authorities.

NAPPS Calls for Immediate Rescue of Abducted Victims

The National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS) expressed concern over what it described as the slow pace of rescue efforts involving abducted teachers and pupils.

In a statement signed by National President Dr. Samira Jibir and National Secretary Dr. Kayode Adeyemi, the association condemned the kidnappings and called on all levels of government and security agencies to secure the immediate release of those still in captivity.

NAPPS also commended private school owners in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, for temporarily shutting down schools and organizing prayers for the safe return of the victims.

The association pledged continued engagement with government officials and stakeholders while urging authorities to strengthen security around schools nationwide.

Teachers’ Union Warns Schools May Shut Nationwide

The Lagos State chapter of the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) described insecurity as one of the greatest challenges currently facing the education sector.

According to the union’s secretary, Mr. Gbenga Aiyetoba:

“The abduction of children and killing of our members are unacceptable. Our schools are longer safe for teaching and learning. Oyo State schools have been shut and we have told government that if nothing is done, schools nationwide will be closed. Our national leaders have communicated this to the government.’’

ANCOPSS Raises Alarm Over School Safety

The President of the All Nigeria Confederation of Secondary Schools (ANCOPSS), Mr. Masheyi Abayomi, warned that the country risks serious consequences if insecurity in schools is not urgently addressed.

“A nation whose future leaders are in the forest and teachers are afraid to go to school is doomed,” he said.

Abayomi noted that many schools remain vulnerable due to inadequate infrastructure, citing the absence of perimeter fencing in some affected schools.

“We visited the school in Oyo, there is no fence. Safety is the biggest problem in our schools. We need government action to tackle the security challenge. We are moving to a dangerous situation.

“Hope we will not get to a situation when principals and teachers will come to schools with weapons to protect themselves,’’ Abayomi stated.

Education Experts Demand Stronger School Protection

National President of the Association for Formidable Educational Development (AFED), Orji Kanu Emmanuel, described the current security concerns as alarming.

“It is alarming to say the least. Our schools have become central targets for kidnappers, bandits, terrorists and other non-state actors. It is sad and I am worried because this has turned into a lucrative commercial venture for perpetrators who remain largely unchecked.

“No, teachers and pupils are not safe enough. When fear replaces focus in the classroom, learning stops. Safety is not just the absence of attack; it is the presence of confidence. That confidence is missing today.”

He advised school owners to strengthen security through perimeter fencing, controlled access points and stronger collaboration with communities, vigilante groups and law enforcement agencies.

Orji also warned against shutting down schools nationwide, arguing that doing so would hand victory to criminal elements.

“Shutting down schools means absolute surrender. It means ceding governance and sovereignty to enemies. ‘One child out of school is one child for the street’ – and for recruitment by criminals.

“Instead of closure, we need targeted protection. If a specific school has a credible threat, relocate pupils temporarily and deploy security. But closing schools nationwide hands victory to terrorists. Education must not stop because criminals are active,” he stated.

He further urged government to declare an emergency on school security and take urgent measures to restore confidence in the education system.

Calls for Better Security Funding and School Protection Force

Other stakeholders also weighed in on the growing insecurity.

The Director of Corporate Affairs at Nigerian Breweries Plc, Uzodinma Odenigbo, called for stronger collaboration among stakeholders to ensure schools remain safe learning environments while expressing hope for the swift release of abducted students and teachers in Oyo and Borno states.

Executive Director of the African Students Education Support Initiative (ASESI), Chinonso Obasi, described the abductions as evidence of worsening insecurity and leadership failure.

“As an organisation dedicated to advancing education and protecting the welfare of students, we are deeply concerned that innocent children continue to be targeted while pursuing their right to education.”

Obasi stressed that insecurity is discouraging school attendance and worsening Nigeria’s out-of-school children crisis.

NANS Pushes for Local Government Autonomy

National President of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), Akinteye Babatunde Afeez, argued that granting full local government autonomy could help improve security at the grassroots level.

“If local governments are financially empowered, they will be better equipped to respond to these criminals and strengthen security within their jurisdictions,” he said.

Former NANS President Advocates Dedicated School Security Force

Former NANS President Lucky Emonefe called for the creation of a specialized security unit focused solely on protecting schools, particularly those located in rural communities where attacks are more frequent.

“The criminals are not targeting schools in major cities. Their focus is largely on schools in rural communities where security presence is weak. These institutions should be adequately protected because they have become soft targets,” he said.

He also called for more effective use of security budgets and urged governments at all levels to prioritize the protection of schoolchildren.

“Insecurity is a common enemy. Government must strengthen its response measures. When citizens see concrete action, they will have greater confidence that authorities are genuinely committed to addressing the challenge,” he added.

As concerns continue to mount, education stakeholders across Nigeria are united in one message: protecting schools, teachers and students must become an urgent national priority.

Zelensky Proposes Face-To-Face Talks In Open Letter To Putin

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has publicly invited Russian President Vladimir Putin to hold direct face-to-face talks aimed at ending more than four years of war, issuing a rare open letter that combines a call for peace negotiations with a warning that Ukraine is prepared to continue fighting if diplomacy fails.

The letter, published on June 4 and addressed directly to the Kremlin leader, marks one of the few times Zelensky has publicly appealed to Putin since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In the message, Zelensky proposed a personal meeting in a neutral country and urged Putin to seize what he described as an opportunity to end the conflict.

“Ukraine proposes ending this war through direct engagement between us — and you. I am proposing a meeting,” Zelensky wrote, adding that Ukraine would be prepared to observe a full ceasefire for the duration of negotiations. He suggested potential venues including Switzerland, Turkey or Arab states that could serve as neutral hosts for the talks.

The Ukrainian leader also proposed an “all-for-all” prisoner exchange and the return of civilians and children taken from occupied territories as confidence-building measures that could accompany negotiations. He argued that meaningful progress toward peace can only be achieved through direct engagement between the two leaders.

In the letter, Zelensky contended that Russia is facing growing domestic pressures from the prolonged war, including economic strain, inflation, fuel shortages and the impact of increasingly frequent Ukrainian drone and missile strikes. He suggested that many Russians are becoming weary of the conflict and would welcome a diplomatic resolution.

The appeal comes at a time when international diplomatic efforts to end the war have largely stalled. Previous rounds of negotiations in Istanbul, Geneva and Abu Dhabi failed to produce breakthroughs on key issues such as territory, security guarantees and the future status of occupied regions. U.S.-backed mediation efforts have also slowed as Washington’s attention has increasingly shifted toward tensions in the Middle East.

The Kremlin confirmed that Putin had received and been briefed on the letter. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Russian president had reviewed the proposal and was expected to address it publicly. However, Moscow gave no indication that it was prepared to accept Zelensky’s offer on the terms proposed by Kyiv.

While acknowledging the possibility of diplomacy, Putin has continued to maintain a hardline position regarding Russia’s war aims. Speaking at an economic forum in St. Petersburg, the Russian leader said Russian forces were continuing to advance along the front line and reiterated Moscow’s demands regarding territory and security arrangements.

The proposal received a cautiously positive response from U.S. President Donald Trump, who said a face-to-face meeting between Putin and Zelensky would be “great” but stressed that both sides would need to make compromises to reach a settlement.

The open letter was published amid escalating military activity on both sides. Ukraine has recently intensified long-range drone attacks against targets inside Russia, while Moscow has responded with some of the largest missile and drone barrages of the war against Ukrainian cities. The continuing violence has underscored the challenges facing any diplomatic initiative.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding the proposal, analysts say the letter represents Zelensky’s most direct public effort in years to engage Putin personally. Whether it leads to substantive negotiations remains unclear, but it has injected new diplomatic momentum into a conflict that has shown few signs of ending.

For now, Kyiv says it is ready for talks, while Moscow continues to insist that any settlement must address what it calls the “root causes” of the war. With fighting continuing across the front lines and diplomatic positions still far apart, the prospect of a breakthrough remains uncertain, but Zelensky’s public appeal has placed renewed focus on the possibility of direct leader-to-leader negotiations.