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Once Upon A Time – November 10 – 1969 – “Sesame Street” Premieres On PBS TV

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1619 René Descartes has the dream that inspires his “Meditations on First Philosophy”

1674 Dutch formally cede New Netherlands (New York) to the English

1885 German engineer Gottlieb Daimler unveils the world’s first motorcycle

1918 Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia receives a top-secret coded message from Europe stating on November 11, 1918 all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air

1989 Germans begin demolishing the Berlin Wall

Historical Events Today
Today in Film & TV
1969 “Sesame Street” premieres on PBS TV

2010 Alan Menken, famous Disney composer, receives the 2,442nd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Today in Sport
1991 South Africa’s 1st cricket international since 1970 – one-day v India

MORE FACTS…
1871 Henry Morton Stanley encounters David Livingstone at Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika in Central Africa, with the immortal words ‘Dr Livingstone, I presume?’

1940 Walt Disney begins serving as an informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI; his job is to report back information on Hollywood subversives.

Famous Weddings
1926 Belgium crown prince Leopold weds princess Astrid Bernadotte of Sweden

1963 Actress Doris Roberts (33) weds novelist William Goyen (48)

1965 Netherlands 2nd Chamber accept marriage of Princess Beatrice & Claus von Amsberg

Throwback Thursday – World’s First Motorcycle Was Unveiled By Daimler

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November 10, 1885 – World’s first motorcycle was unveiled by German engineer Daimler on this day in 1885.

The motorcycle, which is also known as Einspur or ‘single track’, was a motor vehicle made by Daimler with Wilhelm Maybach.

Daimler is often also called the ‘father of the motorcycle’ for this invention.

Even though three steam-powered two-wheelers preceded Reitwagen, it still remains the first gasoline internal combustion motorcycle and the forerunner of all vehicles, land, sea and air, that use its overwhelmingly popular engine type.

Daimler had visited Paris in 1861 and had spent time observing the first internal combustion engine developed by Etienne Lenoir.

His experience in France had helped him as he later also joined the Nikolaus August Otto’s company.

Otto’s company had created the first successful gaseous fuel engine and in later years the firm had also succeeded in creating a compressed charge gaseous petroleum engine due to the direction of Daimler and his plant engineer Maybach.

Otto had no interest in making engines small enough, so he along with Maybach then moved to the town Cannstatt where the duo began work on a ‘high-speed explosion engine’.

The goal was achieved in 1883 with the development of their first engine, a horizontal cylinder engine that ran on Petroleum Naptha. The next year Daimler and Maybach developed a vertical cylinder model which is called the Grandfather Clock engine and achieved 700 rpm and soon 900 rpm was achieved.

In 1884, Maybach and Daimler then built an engine into a two-wheeled test frame which was patented as ‘Petroleum Reitwagen’.

The test machine demonstrated the feasibility of a liquid petroleum engine which used a compressed fuel charge to power an automobile. It was in 1885 that the pair then pattered the first motorcycle.

The Daimler Reitwagen had a 264-cubic-centimetre single-cylinder Otto-cycle four-stroke engine mounted on rubber blocks, with two iron tread wooden wheels and a pair of spring-loaded outrigger wheels to help it remain upright. Its engine output of 0.5 horsepower at 600 rpm gave it a speed of about 11 km/h.

Daimler’s 17-year-old son, Paul, rode it first on November 18, 1885, going 5’12 kilometres from Cannstatt to Untertürkheim, Germany.

Florida: Rare November Hurricane Prompts Shut Down Of Airports, Theme parks, Evacuation Ordered

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Shortly after Hurricane Nicole made landfall early Thursday along the east coast of Florida, it was downgraded to a tropical storm but it was still battering a large area of the storm-weary state with strong winds, damaging storm surge and heavy rain.

The rare November hurricane prompted officials to shut down airports and theme parks and order evacuations in areas that included former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club.

Authorities warned that Nicole’s storm surge could further erode many beaches hit by Hurricane Ian in September.

The sprawling storm is forecast to head into Georgia and the Carolinas later Thursday and Friday, dumping heavy rain across the region.

Nicole made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane before its maximum sustained winds dropped to 60 mph (100 kph) early Thursday, the Miami-based National Hurricane Center said.

The storm was centered about 30 miles (50 kilometers) southeast of Orlando. It was moving west-northwest near 14 mph (22 kph).

Tropical storm force winds extended as far as 450 miles (720 kilometers) from the center in some directions.

Nicole was expected to move across central Florida on Thursday morning, possibly emerge over the far northeastern Gulf of Mexico in the afternoon, and then move across the Florida Panhandle and Georgia.

A few tornadoes were possible through early Thursday across east-central to northeast Florida, the forecasters said. Flash and urban flooding will be possible, along with renewed river rises on the St. Johns River, across the Florida Peninsula on Thursday.

Heavy rainfall will spread northward across portions of the southeast, eastern Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic, and New England through Saturday.

Large swells generated by Nicole will affect the northwestern Bahamas, the east coast of Florida, and much of the southeastern United States coast over the next few days.

The storm was expected to weaken into a tropical depression over Georgia on Thursday night or early Friday.

Nicole became a hurricane Wednesday evening as it slammed into Grand Bahama Island, having made landfall just hours earlier on Great Abaco island as a tropical storm.

It was the first storm to hit the Bahamas since Hurricane Dorian, a Category 5 storm that devastated the archipelago in 2019.

For storm-weary Floridians, it is only the third November hurricane to hit their shores since recordkeeping began in 1853. The previous ones were the 1935 Yankee Hurricane and Hurricane Kate in 1985.

Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s club and home, was in one of the evacuation zones, built about a quarter-mile inland from the ocean.

The main buildings sit on a small rise that is about 15 feet (4.6 meters) above sea level and the property has survived numerous stronger hurricanes since it was built nearly a century ago.

The resort’s security office hung up Wednesday when an Associated Press reporter asked whether the club was being evacuated, and there was no sign of evacuation by Wednesday afternoon.

There is no penalty for ignoring an evacuation order, but rescue crews will not respond if it puts their members at risk.

Officials in Daytona Beach Shores deemed unsafe at least a half dozen, multi-story, coastal residential buildings already damaged by Hurricane Ian and now threatened by Nicole.

At some locations, authorities went door-to-door telling people to grab their possessions and leave.

Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort announced they likely would not open as scheduled Thursday.

At a news conference Wednesday in Tallahassee, Gov. Ron DeSantis said that winds were the biggest concern and significant power outages could occur, but that 16,000 linemen were on standby to restore power as well as 600 guardsmen and seven search and rescue teams.

“It will affect huge parts of the state of Florida all day,” DeSantis said of the storm’s expected landing.

Almost two dozen school districts were closing schools for the storm and 15 shelters had opened along Florida’s east coast, the governor said.

Forty-five of Florida’s 67 counties were under a state of emergency declaration.

Beautiful Nigeria: Sobi Hill, Kwara State

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Sobi Hill is the tallest landmark in Ilorin, which from it, you can be able to view almost every part of Ilorin city.

It is located along Akerebiata – Sobi road, before Sobi barracks, Ilorin – East local government of Kwara State.

Climbing the hill to the peak top, takes about 45 minutes.

You are expected to rest in-between the journey, as you are likely to experience some stress as far as your leg muscles are concerned , it’s a bit tough , just as any mountain climbing should be.

Expect some sloppy small hills, as you approach the hill top.

Exploring The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Japan

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The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) was the only structure left standing in the area where the first atomic bomb exploded on 6 August 1945.

It is located in Hiroshima, Japan. Through the efforts of many people, including those of the city of Hiroshima, it has been preserved in the same state as immediately after the bombing.

Not only is it a stark and powerful symbol of the most destructive force ever created by humankind, it also expresses the hope for world peace and the ultimate elimination of all nuclear weapons.

It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

With the blast in 1945, over 70,000 people were killed instantly, and another 70,000 suffered fatal injuries from the radiation.

Soon after the initial explosion, it was evident that the Genbaku dome has barely survived, and the people saw it as a sign to preserve it, so that it will remind them and everyone else in the world how destructive the weapons can be.

The Dome was only 160 m (525 ft) from the epicenter of the atomic blast, and everyone that was inside the building was killed instantly. Weathering and deterioration of the Genbaku Dome continued in the post-war period.

The Hiroshima City Council declared in 1966 that it intended to indefinitely preserve the structure, now termed “Genbaku Dome”.

The first popularly elected mayor of Hiroshima, Shinzo Hamai (1905 – 1968) sought funds for the preservation effort domestically and internationally.

During one trip to Tokyo, Hamai resorted to collecting funds directly on the streets of the capital.

Preservation work on the Genbaku Dome was completed in 1967.

The Genbaku Dome has undergone two minor preservation projects to stabilize the ruin, notably between October 1989 and March 1990.

The Genbaku Dome stands almost exactly as it did after the bombing on 6 August 1945. Changes to the ruins, meant to ensure the stability of the structure, have been minimal

Ogun State Firm To Build N3b Refinery In Tongeji Island

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The Ogun State Government, under the leadership of Dapo Abiodun, took a major step towards making the state an oil producing one, as a firm, Gasoline Integrated International, expressed its readiness to build a N3b refinery in Tongeji Island, Ipokia Local Government Area of the State.

A statement issued in Abeokuta by the Governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Kunle Somorin said the refinery when completed will be refining 400,000 litres of crude oil into petrol per day.

The Chairman of the company, Dr. Lukman Bolaji, who disclosed this, when he led the company’s directors on a courtesy call on Governor Abiodun in his office at Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, noted that the firm is into upstream and main stream and had acquired an oil block at Tongeji Island.

The refinery, he explained, would be located at Ipokia and would refine 100,000 litres per day and other petroleum products at the beginning, and expand to 400,000 litres per day in the future.

He said, the project would sit on 800 hectares of land that had already been acquired.

“We are bringing in a capital inflow of N3bn into the State. We would have being on site by now but for the COVID-19 pandemic. With this project, Ogun State will have security and guarantee of petroleum products at all times because we intend to serve our immediate environment before taking it outside”, Bolaji noted.

While also disclosing that the company would generate 110 Mega Watts of electricity, starting with 37 Mega Watts, he stated that about 10,000 direct and indirect employments would be generated, just as the project would boost the

internally generated revenue of the state as well as expand infrastructural facilities and transfer technology to Nigerians.

He said though the project which would be delivered in 36 months, would be powered by Chinese technology. It would be a multinational in nature featuring officials from Nigeria, Taiwan and the United States of America.

Also speaking, the Olowu of Owu, Oba Saka Matemilola, who led the team, said the company was in the state to prospect oil and build refinery for petroleum products, saying the project would help the state to be an oil producing one in the nearest future.

Responding, Governor Abiodun revealed that Ogun and Lagos States consume about 70 percent of petroleum products in Nigeria, saying the project is coming after the state lost similar project to a neighbouring state.

He said his administration has created investments hubs across the zones to promote business activities, while agencies have also been created for seamless relationship between the State government and investors to promote ease of doing business in the state.

The governor stressed that the project is in tandem with the Public Private Partnership policy of his administration to promote individual prosperity, saying it was a welcome development.

Abiodun described Ogun West as important zone that has contributed largely to the state being an industrial hub of the country, adding that his government was determined to promote industrialization of the area by paying attention to it in line with its economic agenda.

NDLEA Exposes Plans To Import Deadly Drugs Into Nigerian Market

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Nigeria’s Anti-narcotic Agency the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, (NDLEA) says, it has uncovered plans by some unscrupulous elements to introduce a lethal synthetic opioid known as Fentanyl, which is 100 times stronger than Tramadol into the Nigerian market.

They warned that the illicitly manufactured drug is capable of causing mass casualty among the youth population being targeted by the cartels.

The anti-narcotics agency in a statement by its spokesperson Mr. Femi Babafemi said every step must be taken to ensure that the drug which is currently responsible for over 70% overdose deaths as well as a major contributor to fatal and nonfatal overdoses in the U.S is not allowed to circulate in Nigeria because of its lethality and the current drug abuse prevalence of 14.4% in the country.

“We are not unaware of desperate efforts by some drug cartels to introduce to the Nigerian market, Fentanyl, which according to the CDC, is 80 times as potent as morphine and 100 times more potent than heroin. This, they plan to do either in liquid or powder form and/or with misleading labels to target our youth population.”

“This they may also mix with other prescription drugs. The illegally manufactured Fentanyl in its liquid form can come in nasal sprays, eye drops, or small candies.” The statement noted.

The Anti-narcotic Agency urged parents and other stakeholders to be vigilant, and warn their young ones against attempting to experiment with this illicit substance.

It said; symptoms of Fentanyl exposure and overdose include pinpoint pupils, falling asleep or losing consciousness, slow and shallow breathing, choking or gurgling sounds, limp body, and pale, blue, or cold skin.

The Agency assured Nigerians that all necessary assets have been deployed to monitor the cartels involved in the latest threat to public health with a view to frustrating their criminal plot and making them face the wrath of the law.

Gombe State GoHealth To Introduce New Health Insurance Programmes

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The Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency, GoHealth, has announced that it will introduce new health programmes in the state, to facilitate fair financing of healthcare services and provide access to quality healthcare and financial risk protection to the people of the state.

The Executive Secretary of GoHealth, Dr. Abubakar Musa, told journalists during a Quarterly Media Engagement in Gombe that the agency was about to introduce the Tertiary Institution Students Health Programme and the travellers’ Health Insurance Scheme.

Dr. Musa said the agency was in the process of signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Gombe State Transport Company, Gombe-Line, to provide Health Insurance coverage for travellers using the transport service to take care of accidents and emergencies.

Similarly, Dr. Musa said the agency was engaging the management of the Ministry of Higher Education to enrol students of the tertiary institutions in the state into the programme. He said modalities were being worked out to ensure that the programme takes off before the end of the year.

According to him, the Management of the Gombe State University has already keyed into the programme and committed to enrol all its students in the next academic session.

The Gombe State owned Programme is being realized through the sustainable pooling of resources to finance healthcare services, as well as improve access to quality healthcare provision with financial risk protection.

Meanwhile, Dr. Musa said the Gombe State social health programme had begun the implementation of the second phase of the Basic Health Care Fund, where over 40,000 poor and vulnerable have been enrolled.

He said that was made possible with the introduction of the new digital tool, which the agency developed to identify the poor and the vulnerable in Gombe State.

According to Dr. Musa, the digital tool had been used to select the poorest among the over 100 thousand poor and vulnerable identified in the field. He said more of the poor and vulnerable would be registered when the Equity Fund from the Government was released.

Similarly, he said the informal sector programme had equally enrolled over 1,000. In order to achieve Universal Health Coverage, the Gombe State Government has made the programme mandatory by law for the residents of the state by the year 2030.

The programme is segmented into the formal and the informal Sector, with the formal sector covering the Public sector, that is for staff of the state and local governments, while the organised private sector consists of organisations with a minimum of 5 staff, as well as Students of tertiary institutions, Pensioners from 65 years and above, Children under five, Pregnant Women, Widows, IDPs and the Physically Challenged.

So far, the GoHealth Scheme has enrolled about 80 thousand beneficiaries, out of which, 42, 974 are in the Formal Sector, 52 are in the Informal Sector and 40 thousand are under the Equity, Basic Health Care Provision Fund.

The beneficiaries of the Scheme have been given access to quality healthcare service through the primary healthcare providers of their choice in all the programmes offered by GoHealth. 118 Health Care Providers have been accredited as primary, secondary and tertiary providers for the Formal and Informal Sectors.

Out of the number, 68 are private facilities, 50 are public facilities, 55 are primary providers, 59 are secondary providers and 4 are tertiary providers. There are 133 Health Care Providers, which have been accredited as primary and secondary healthcare providers for the Equity Programme, 114 of them are primary healthcare providers, while 19 others are secondary healthcare providers

GoHealth has also established a 24/7 call and contact centre, to ensure quality health care service to the beneficiaries and to address complaints and enquiries.

Niger State Organizes Charity Polo Match For Cancer Awareness

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Niger State government in North Central of Nigeria, has organized a charity polo match to strengthen the enlightenment campaign for early detection of breast cancer in the society.

The Charity Match was part of the series of programmes organized by Dr Amina Sani Bello, wife of Niger State governor and founder, Raise Foundation, an NGO established by the first lady for breast cancer awareness.

The Niger State Governor Abubakar Sani Bello, who was Guest of honor at the tournament in Kaduna State, said the exhibition match was organized to support the Foundation in the awareness campaign, in discovering the ailment early for proper treatment.

The Governor who observed that Fifth Chukker Polo and Country Club is a good tourist destination, said that the state government will intensify efforts to vigorously attract investors to the state to explore the tourist potentials of the state and convert them into more economically viable ventures.

The Charity Match was played between the coronation team and first bank team, where the Coronation team defeated their opponent 10-8 after six chukkers and a Cup was presented to them.

Prizes were also given to players that distinguished themselves as well as all the participating players. Some of the guests at the event included the former governor of Kaduna State, Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi, former Inspector General of Police, Aliyu Ibrahim Attah and the chairman of the Fifth Chukker and Country Club, Adamu Attah.

Raise Foundation is a non-governmental organization established by the wife of the Niger State Governor, Dr Amina Sani Bello for helping in detecting early cancer and offering free treatment as well as providing support in other areas of health care service delivery.

U.K. Archeology: Rail Upgrade Work Unearths 172-Year-Old Siding In Huddersfield

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A railway siding dating back to the Victorian era has been unearthed by engineers upgrading a train route.

The siding at Hillhouse in Huddersfield was used for harbouring off-duty trains and was built about 172 years ago.

It included train sheds and railway turntables for services transporting cattle, coal and other materials across the country, according to Network Rail.

The siding was discovered by workers on the Transpennine upgrade scheme who are preparing the route for more tracks.

Network Rail workers have spent three months uncovering the site near Alder Street and archaeologists said the foundations of the old sidings were buried close to the surface.

Hannah Lomas, principal programme sponsor at Network Rail, said: “This is an amazing insight into what the siding would have looked like over a century ago.”

Kevin Moon, project manager at Archaeological Services WYAS, said the discovery provided “valuable information on the early development of the railway system in Huddersfield”.

The route is being made ready for twice as many tracks in the future for faster and more frequent trains, a Network Rail spokesperson said.