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AfDB Approves $500m Loan For Nigeria’s Energy And Economic Reforms

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The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a fresh $500 million loan to the Federal Government of Nigeria to finance the second phase of the Economic Governance and Energy Transition Support Programme, aimed at strengthening fiscal policies, driving energy sector reforms, and promoting climate action. The policy-based operation will cover fiscal years 2024 and 2025.

The loan was approved by the AfDB Board of Directors during a meeting in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Speaking on the approval, the Director-General of the AfDB’s Nigeria Office, Abdul Kamara, said, “The second phase of the programme aims to stimulate inclusive growth by accelerating structural reforms in the energy sector, while supporting progressive reforms of fiscal policy to boost non-oil revenues and expand fiscal space. The new phase will consolidate and build on the achievements of the first phase.”

The programme targets three key strategic areas. First, it seeks to deepen fiscal policy reforms by strengthening public financial management systems and enhancing the transparency and efficiency of government spending.

Second, it will accelerate reforms in the power engineering sector, aiming to reduce energy poverty, expand access to electricity, improve sector governance, and attract greater private investment.

Third, the initiative will support Nigeria’s energy transition plan, promoting climate change adaptation and mitigation measures, including the introduction of energy-efficiency standards for electrical appliances.

It will also update the country’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the 2026–2030 period, aligning Nigeria’s climate commitments with global targets.

“The programme is designed to create an enabling environment for public-private partnerships and to improve the investment climate across the country,” Kamara added.

The programme’s direct beneficiaries include the Federal Ministries of Power, Finance, and Environment, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the Debt Management Office (DMO), the Office of the Auditor General of the Federation, and the National Climate Change Council of Nigeria (NCCC).

Private businesses are also expected to benefit from enhanced investment opportunities in the energy sector across the states of the federation.

As of 31 October 2025, the AfDB’s active portfolio in Nigeria comprised 52 projects with a total commitment of $5.1 billion.

The latest $500 million loan represents the second half of a $1 billion budget support facility, with the first $500 million disbursed last year to support Nigeria’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms.

“The board of the African Development Bank Group remains committed to supporting Nigeria’s economic governance and sustainable energy transition. This programme demonstrates our continued partnership with the Nigerian government to build a more resilient and inclusive economy,” said Alexis Adélé, AfDB Communication and External Relations Department official.

With this funding, Nigeria aims to accelerate structural reforms in both fiscal policy and energy infrastructure while fostering climate resilience and attracting private sector investment.

Senate approves Omidiran As FCC Chairman

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The Nigerian Senate, on Thursday, approved President Bola Tinubu’s nomination of Mrs. Ayo Omidiran as Chairman of the Federal Character Commission, signaling a notable change in the leadership of the agency that ensures fair representation across federal institutions.

Omidiran, who previously served as a lawmaker in Osun State, was confirmed alongside Peter Eze from Enugu State and 36 other nominees for Federal Commissioner positions, following a screening report by the Senate Committee on Federal Character and Inter-Governmental Affairs.

The confirmation took place during a plenary session led by Senate President Godswill Akpabio.

Senator Allwell Onyesoh (PDP, Rivers East), chairman of the committee, stated that all nominees appeared before the panel on Tuesday and met the qualifications and competence required for their respective roles.

He noted, “The committee did not receive any criminal complaints against any of the nominees. They submitted all required documents and demonstrated capacity for the roles they were nominated for.”

Onyesoh added that the vetting process reviewed nominees’ curriculum vitae, Code of Conduct clearance certificates, police and DSS reports, and other eligibility documents, alongside individual presentations and an in-depth question-and-answer session.

He emphasized that nominees from all 36 states and the FCT satisfied constitutional requirements, describing them as “eminently qualified.”

The committee also highlighted Eze’s performance during the screening, noting his deep understanding of the FCC’s mandate and the reforms needed to enhance the agency’s effectiveness.

“His appointment will strengthen the capacity of the Federal Character Commission to review outdated statutes and harmonise them with current realities,” Onyesoh said.

Earlier, Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele moved for the chamber to dissolve into the Committee of the Whole for detailed examination of the nominees.

Deputy Minority Leader Senator Olalere Oyewumi supported the motion, stating, “From their résumés, they have held different positions both locally and internationally. I thank Mr President for finding them worthy.”

After a state-by-state review, the Committee of the Whole adopted the report without objections and returned to plenary, where Akpabio put the nominations to a voice vote, which passed unanimously.

Eze’s nomination had previously been made public by presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga.

An economist and public administrator from Aji in Igbo-Eze North LGA of Enugu State, Eze currently serves as Executive Assistant to Senator Orji Uzor Kalu. He holds a B.Sc. in Economics from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and a Master’s in Customs Management from the University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing.

The other 36 nominees confirmed on Thursday include: Lawal Ya’u Roni (Jigawa); Abubakar Bunu (Kebbi); Eludayo Eluyemi (Osun); Abdulwasiu Bawalla (Lagos); Obinna Oriaku (Abia); Bema Madayi (Adamawa); Dora Ebong (Akwa Ibom); Nnoli Gloria (Anambra); Babangida Gwana (Bauchi); Sir Tonye Okio (Bayelsa); Aligba Tarkende (Benue); Modu Mustapha (Borno); Dr. Stella Ekpo (Cross River); Ederin Idisi (Delta); and Nwokpor Nduka (Ebonyi).

The list also includes: Victor Edoror (Edo); Sola Fokanle (Ekiti); Ibrahim Mairiga (Gombe); Jerry Alagbaoso (Imo); Ruth Jumai Ango (Kaduna); Muhammad Nayya (Kano); Anas Isah (Katsina); Bello Idris Eneye (Kogi); Dr. Ibrahim Abdullahi (Kwara); Isah Jibrin (Niger); Ajimudu Bola (Ondo); Prince Ayodeji Aleshinloye (Oyo); Pam Bolman (Plateau); Aaron Chukwuemeka (Rivers); Aminu Tambar (Sokoto); Bobboi Kaigama (Taraba); Jibir Maigari (Yobe); Sani Garba (Zamfara); and Solomon Ayuba Dagami (FCT).

What It Means To Declare A Nationwide Security Emergency In Nigeria

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Wednesday announced a nationwide security emergency following a surge of violent attacks across several regions.

In a statement, he announced major security directives, saying, “Today, in view of the emerging security situation, I have decided to declare a nationwide security emergency and order additional recruitment into the Armed Forces.”

Under the new measures, both the military and police will expand their personnel, with Tinubu confirming, “The police will recruit an additional 20,000 officers, bringing the total to 50,000.” He also authorised the use of NYSC camps as temporary police training centres and ordered rapid retraining for officers withdrawn from VIP duties to improve deployment to high-risk areas.

Tinubu empowered the DSS to operationalise its forest security structure, stating, “The DSS also has my authority to immediately deploy all the forest guards already trained to flush out the terrorists and bandits lurking in our forests.”

He added firmly, “There will be no more hiding places for agents of evil.”
The President described the situation as “a national emergency” and urged citizens to support government efforts: “The times require all hands on deck. As Nigerians, we should all get involved in securing our nation.”

He commended recent security successes, assured ongoing rescue operations, and encouraged herders to embrace ranching, noting, “I call on all herder associations to take advantage of it, end open grazing and surrender illegal weapons. Ranching is now the path forward.”

Tinubu also issued a firm warning to perpetrators of violence: “Those who want to test our resolve should never mistake our restraint for weakness.” He concluded by calling for unity and vigilance, saying, “I urge you not to give in to fear and never succumb to despair… We are in this fight together, and together we shall win.”

What Is A Security Emergency?

A security emergency is a comprehensive and aggressive response to criminals and threats across the country.

The government establishes extraordinary security measures to confront existential threats to public safety, deploying expanded military and police resources, accelerating recruitment, and authorising heightened operations in troubled zones.

The declaration was made due to the worsening security situation in Nigeria, which requires urgent and decisive action. The mandate of security agencies is to protect lives and property with full government backing.

What It Means?

The nationwide security emergency triggers emergency-level responses: the military, police, and intelligence agencies are authorised to expand recruitment and deploy additional forces, especially to security-challenged areas.

For example, the national police force was ordered to recruit an extra 20,000 officers, bringing the total targeted recruitment up to 50,000.

Intelligence and forest-guard units are being activated or strengthened to clear terrorist hideouts, particularly in rural or forested regions.

What The Law Says About Emergency In Nigeria

Under Section 305(3), the President may proclaim a state of emergency if certain conditions exist, including an actual or imminent breakdown of public order and safety, a threat to national security, war or insurrection, or other public dangers threatening the federation’s existence.

The declared emergency can initially last up to six months, and extensions, if any must follow constitutional procedures.

The goal is to restore public order, protect lives and property, and reinforce state capacity to respond to widespread insecurity by deploying “more boots on the ground” and mobilising all security agencies for coordinated action.

Jonathan, African Leaders Trapped As Soldiers Seize Power In Guinea-Bissau

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Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and several other African dignitaries remain stranded in Guinea-Bissau following a military takeover that abruptly halted the country’s electoral process.

The incident unfolded on Wednesday, just ahead of the planned announcement of results from the November 23 presidential and legislative elections.

Jonathan is part of a 36-member high-level election observation mission deployed jointly by the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the West African Elders Forum (WAEF).

The delegation also includes former President of Mozambique Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, who heads the AU mission, and Issifu Baba Braimah Kamara, leader of the ECOWAS mission. The observers were in Bissau holding final consultations with presidential candidates when the military seized control.

On Wednesday, army officers declared that they had taken over the government, suspended the electoral process, closed borders, and shut down airports.

The military also announced the formation of “The High Military Command for the Restoration of Order” to govern the country until further notice. The whereabouts of incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, who was seeking re-election, remain unclear.

The coup came after both Embaló and his main challenger, Fernando Dias, claimed victory in the election despite the absence of official results from the electoral commission.

Gunfire reportedly erupted near the presidential palace, the electoral commission headquarters, and the interior ministry prior to the military announcement, causing panic across the capital.

In a joint statement, the AU, ECOWAS, and WAEF condemned the takeover, describing it as a “blatant attempt to disrupt the democratic process.”

The observers expressed concern that the announcement followed closely after meetings with both leading candidates, who had pledged to respect the will of the people. They also deplored the arrest of senior officials overseeing the electoral process and called for their immediate release to allow the elections to proceed.

A source close to Jonathan said, the former Nigerian president and other mission leaders are “safe in their hotels,” but international protocols will govern their exit from the country.

The mission is scheduled to depart Guinea-Bissau on November 29, though the ongoing situation has left their plans uncertain.

Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability, having experienced at least nine coups or attempted coups since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974.

President Embaló, who took office in 2020, has survived three previous coup attempts. Analysts say the country’s strategic location has also made it a hub for drug trafficking to Europe, further complicating its security landscape.

The joint observers urged the AU and ECOWAS to take immediate steps to restore constitutional order and called on the people of Guinea-Bissau to remain calm while the democratic process is safeguarded.

Senate Proposes Death Penalty For Kidnapping

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The Nigerian Senate on Wednesday resolved to amend the Anti-Terrorism Act to classify kidnapping as a terrorist offence and prescribe the death penalty for offenders, without the option of a fine or judicial discretion. The decision followed a voice vote in plenary, with the majority of senators endorsing the proposal.

The resolution was prompted by a motion moved by Senator Abdul Ningi (PDP, Bauchi Central), who called on the Senate to mandate its Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele, to draft an amendment ensuring that kidnapping automatically attracts the death penalty regardless of circumstances.

The motion was seconded by Senator Adams Oshiomhole (APC, Edo North), who emphasized that judges should have no discretion in sentencing and urged state governors to sign death warrants for convicted kidnappers.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio stated that once kidnapping is proven in court, the death penalty must follow.

“A very serious additional amendment has been made that the penalty for kidnapping should be changed immediately to carry the maximum punishment of death,” he said.

He further directed the Senate Leader to urgently prepare the amendment to classify kidnapping as terrorism under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

Currently, Nigeria’s Anti-Terrorism Act prescribes death for kidnapping only when the victim dies. Offences without fatalities attract other penalties, including life imprisonment, and the law criminalizes ransom payments with a minimum sentence of 15 years.

The Senate’s decision comes amid growing concerns over escalating kidnappings across the country. Recent attacks include the November 18 abduction of 38 church worshippers in Eruku, Kwara State, and the release of 25 schoolgirls from Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School, Maga, Kebbi State. Despite interventions by security agencies, many abductors remain at large.

In a broader debate on national security, senators highlighted worsening insecurity in Kwara, Kebbi, Niger, and neighboring states.

They pointed to attacks on schools, worship centres, and entire communities, citing compromised intelligence channels, internal collaborators, and the strategic use of forest corridors by bandits as enabling factors.

Senators also expressed concern over Nigeria’s inadequate security personnel, urging modernized equipment, improved intelligence coordination, and activation of a military reserve force.

The chamber approved several measures, including: strengthening registered vigilante groups, reviewing firearms laws to allow controlled citizen arming, establishing Joint Task Forces along high-risk corridors, and expanding aerial surveillance and inter-state operations.

The Senate further endorsed diplomatic engagements with the United States, United Kingdom, France, Canada, and other allies for intelligence sharing, counter-terrorism training, and advanced surveillance technology. Lawmakers also mandated humanitarian relief for affected families.

While most senators backed the motion, Bayelsa West Senator Henry Seriake Dickson cautioned against commending President Bola Tinubu, arguing that the government should be told the unvarnished truth about the country’s deteriorating security situation.

Meanwhile, Bauchi State Governor Bala Mohammed insisted that the state remains one of the safest in the North East, describing recent incidents in Darazo as community disputes rather than banditry.

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) also weighed in, warning that the federal government cannot effectively combat insurgency by negotiating with kidnappers.

ADC National Publicity Secretary Balaji Abdullahi criticized conflicting government statements regarding the release of abducted victims and urged accountability.

The Senate’s resolutions underscore the urgency of addressing Nigeria’s kidnapping crisis, framing it as a national security threat that demands decisive legal and operational action.

Arsenal Delivers Signature Win Over Bayern

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Arsenal produced one of their most assured European performances in recent years, overpowering Bayern Munich to claim a crucial 3–1 win. Jurrien Timber opened the scoring midway through the first half, rising above the defence to nod home from a corner.

Bayern responded before the break through 17-year-old Lennart Karl, whose composed volley briefly silenced the home crowd. But Arsenal dominated the second half, with Noni Madueke restoring the lead in the 69th minute before Gabriel Martinelli punished a defensive lapse eight minutes later to seal the victory.

The win places Arsenal firmly at the top of their group and piles pressure on Bayern, who now face a complicated path toward qualification.

Real Madrid Survives Seven-Goal Thriller in Greece

Real Madrid produced the comeback of the night, edging Olympiacos 4–3 in Piraeus. The hosts pushed Los Blancos to the limit in a breathless contest, but Madrid’s relentless attacking firepower proved decisive as they overturned deficits twice to secure a dramatic win.

Liverpool Crumble at Anfield as PSV Run Riot

Liverpool’s Champions League campaign took a heavy blow after a shocking 4–1 defeat at home to PSV Eindhoven. The Dutch side capitalised on defensive errors, racing ahead and maintaining control throughout a disappointing evening for the Reds.

Atalanta Dominate Frankfurt with Second-Half Burst

Atalanta delivered one of the most dominant displays of the round, cruising to a 3–0 win over Eintracht Frankfurt. All three goals came within a destructive five-minute spell early in the second half, leaving the hosts stunned and keeping Atalanta firmly in the qualification race.

Sporting Cruise Past Club Brugge

Sporting CP secured a comfortable 3–0 victory over Club Brugge, asserting their authority from start to finish. The Portuguese side controlled possession, created the clearer chances, and sealed a win that strengthens their foothold in the group.

Atlético Madrid Edge Inter with Late Winner

In Madrid, Atlético claimed a hard-earned 2–1 win over Inter Milan, with the decisive goal arriving late. The tight contest swung both ways, but Atlético’s persistence paid off as they secured three vital points.

PSG Outlasts Tottenham in Eight-Goal Spectacle

One of the wildest games of the night unfolded in Paris, where PSG toppled Tottenham Hotspur 5–3. Both sides displayed attacking ambition and defensive vulnerabilities, but PSG’s superior finishing ensured they claimed a memorable victory in front of a roaring Parc des Princes crowd.

Pafos Hold Monaco in Spirited Draw

Elsewhere, Pafos FC held AS Monaco to a 2–2 draw in Cyprus. The hosts battled back after trailing and showed determination to earn a valuable point as the group stage tightens.

Copenhagen Edge Kairat in Five-Goal Encounter

FC Copenhagen also featured in a lively contest, squeezing past Kairat Almaty 3–2. The Danes took their chances when it mattered most, keeping their qualification hopes alive.

A Night of Goals, Drama, and Shifting Momentum

Matchday 5 delivered everything expected of Europe’s elite competition — from Arsenal’s authoritative display against Bayern to Real Madrid’s late-game resilience and PSG’s goal-laden triumph. With the league phase nearing its conclusion, the stakes have risen sharply, and Wednesday’s results have reshaped the qualification landscape dramatically.

The final round now promises even more tension as clubs fight to secure their place in the next stage of the Champions League.

Tinubu Submits First Set Of Ambassadorial Nominees To The Senate

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President Bola Tinubu has submitted a list of three ambassadorial nominees to the Senate for confirmation. The announcement was made by Senate President Godswill Akpabio during Wednesday’s plenary session, which was streamed on the NASS YouTube channel.

The nominees include Kayode Are from Ogun State, Aminu Dalhatu from Jigawa State, and Ayodele Oke. While reading Tinubu’s letter titled “Request for confirmation of appointments of non-career ambassador designates,” Akpabio quoted the President as saying, “In accordance with the provisions of Section 171 subsections 1 and 2, c and 4 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as amended, I am pleased to present for confirmation by the Senate the underlisted three nominees as non-career ambassador designates.”

After reading the letter, Akpabio added, “The list contains three names for now. I am sure others will follow.” He then directed the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs to deliver its report within one week.

Since assuming office in 2023, Tinubu had not appointed any ambassadors, a delay that has faced widespread criticism. In September 2023, he recalled all ambassadors from Nigeria’s 109 foreign missions including 76 embassies, 22 high commissions, and 11 consulates as part of a “comprehensive diplomatic review.”

In the absence of confirmed envoys, many missions have been overseen by chargés d’affaires or senior consular officers with limited authority to conduct formal diplomatic negotiations.

On November 19, the President had received a new list of ambassador-designates and was considering when to forward it to the Senate. Senior officials close to the process confirmed that security and background checks had been completed, explaining that the list was “ready” and awaiting only the President’s final approval.

The prolonged diplomatic vacuum previously fueled tensions, including Nigeria’s designation as a Country of Particular Concern by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who cited alleged attacks on Christians and even threatened military intervention.

Tinubu has acknowledged the difficulty of managing political, regional, and professional considerations in making these appointments. Speaking to members of The Buhari Organisation on September 2, 2025, he said, “It’s not easy stitching those names.”

He added, “I couldn’t appoint everybody at once, and thank you for your patience. I still have some slots for ambassadorial positions that so many people are craving for.”

Relief Across Nigeria As 24 Kebbi Schoolgirls Regain Their Freedom

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In a moment of national relief, all 24 schoolgirls abducted from a boarding school in Kebbi State last week have been safely released, President Bola Tinubu announced on Tuesday.

The students, kidnapped amid rising bandit attacks in the region, returned home unharmed. Yet uncertainty persists over what truly led to their freedom.

The abduction took place on November 17 at Government Girls Comprehensive Senior Secondary School in Maga, Danko/Wasagu Local Government Area.

Armed attackers stormed the school shortly after a military team withdrew, killing the vice principal and injuring a security guard before escaping with 25 students. One student fled during the chaos, leaving 24 in captivity for more than a week.

Government Celebrates Rescue, But Questions Linger

President Tinubu praised the release as the result of a swift and coordinated operation by security agencies, led by the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle.

Through his Special Adviser, Bayo Onanuga, the president expressed deep relief, saying, “I am relieved that all the 24 girls have been accounted for.” He ordered intensified efforts to rescue other captives across the country and promised to deploy more troops to rural communities vulnerable to attacks.

Matawalle, acting on Tinubu’s instructions, relocated to Kebbi to oversee the operation and later confirmed that a tactical team successfully secured the girls’ freedom.

The federal government also pointed to non-kinetic strategies, including coordination between the Office of the National Security Adviser and the Department of State Services, as part of the process, though specific details were withheld for operational reasons.

The situation sparked a series of similar incidents. In Eruku, Kwara State, gunmen kidnapped 38 worshippers from a church vigil on November 20; all were later freed after security pressure.

In Niger State, more than 300 pupils and teachers were taken from St. Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri, Agwara LGA, though 50 of the missing children were later found at home, indicating some may have fled during the attack rather than being captured.

As insecurity escalated, Tinubu ordered the Nigerian Air Force to begin continuous aerial surveillance over forested zones in Kebbi, Kwara, and Niger states, with ground troops receiving real-time intelligence.

Communities were urged to promptly report suspicious movements. Kebbi State Governor Nasir Idris demanded a full military investigation into why troops withdrew shortly before the attack, describing it as “clear sabotage.”

Bandit Video Sparks Public Outrage and Doubts Over Rescue Claims

Amid nationwide celebration, a disturbing propaganda video released by the kidnappers raised doubts about the official account. In the video, a gunman questions the girls about any overhead military jets which none were reported and boasts that authorities were unable to rescue them by force.

He claims their release came through negotiations with “leaders,” adding, “Your government has failed,” before permitting the girls to leave. The students said they were not mistreated, starved, or assaulted during captivity.

The footage supported local reports suggesting a negotiated release rather than a tactical rescue, intensifying public debate over the government’s approach to dealing with bandit groups. Critics argue that negotiations may empower criminal networks and encourage further abductions.

Human rights advocates and northern leaders renewed demands for better school security, warning that banditry in the North-West continues to uproot communities and weaken confidence in state protection.

Analysts note that while the girls’ safe return is a relief, the circumstances raise urgent questions about long-term solutions to insecurity.

As investigations continue, the Tinubu administration faces growing pressure to clarify what happened and to develop stronger strategies against the armed groups exploiting Nigeria’s remote regions.

Kenya To Challenge Regional Court Decision Suspending EU Trade Agreement

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Kenya has announced plans to contest a regional court ruling that paused its trade agreement with the European Union, warning that the suspension threatens annual exports valued at $1.56 billion, Trade Minister Lee Kinyanjui said on Wednesday.

The East Africa Court of Justice, based in Tanzania, ordered the temporary halt on Monday while considering a case filed by an NGO contesting the agreement, Kinyanjui added.

The trade pact, formally called the Economic Partnership Agreement, was signed in 2023 to secure Kenyan access to the EU market while establishing a timetable for European goods entering Kenya.

Court documents show that the challenge was lodged by the Centre for Law Economics and Policy, which argues that the agreement violates certain provisions of the East African Community’s common market treaty, of which Kenya is a member.

In response, Kenya’s trade ministry has launched an appeal aimed at overturning the court’s injunction, though Kinyanjui did not provide a date for the hearing.

“The Kenya-EU EPA is the lifeline of our booming exports and a source of livelihood to a large majority of Kenyans,” Kinyanjui said in a statement.
“Kenya will continue to trade with the EU and steps are being taken to ensure continuity, predictability and protection of our existing commercial arrangements.”

Last year, Kenya exported $1.56 billion in goods to the EU while importing $2.09 billion from the bloc, the minister noted.

Amid rising global trade barriers, including higher tariffs recently imposed by the U.S., African countries are seeking to expand exports to major markets such as the EU and China.

The East African Community’s secretariat had not provided a comment at the time of reporting.

Italy Officially Makes Femicide A Crime With Life Imprisonment

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Italy’s lawmakers on Tuesday passed new legislation that formally classifies femicide as a distinct crime within the nation’s penal code, making it punishable by life in prison.

The decision came on the same day as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, an annual observance created by the UN General Assembly.

The bill passed comfortably in the Lower Chamber, earning cross-party backing from both the centre-right ruling bloc and the centre-left opposition, with 237 votes in support.

Promoted by Premier Giorgia Meloni’s conservative administration, the measure addresses a surge in murders and assaults targeting women across the country. It further introduces tougher penalties for related gender-based offences, including stalking and revenge porn.

Public outrage over cases such as the 2023 killing of university student Giulia Cecchettin has intensified national discussions surrounding the systemic roots of violence against women in Italy.

“We have doubled funding for anti-violence centres and shelters, promoted an emergency hotline and implemented innovative education and awareness-raising activities,” Meloni said Tuesday.

“These are concrete steps forward, but we won’t stop here. We must continue to do much more, every day.”

Although the centre-left parties endorsed the legislation, they argued that the administration’s focus remains narrowly concentrated on punishment and fails to confront the deeper economic and societal inequalities that contribute to violence.

Data from Istat, Italy’s national statistics agency, shows 106 femicides recorded in 2024, with 62 carried out by current or former partners.

Meanwhile, discussions around introducing sex and emotional-development education in schools as a preventive tool have sparked fierce debate.

A government-backed proposal seeks to prohibit such lessons for younger pupils and make them available to older students only if parents grant explicit permission.

Supporters within the ruling coalition claim the policy safeguards children from ideological influence, while critics in the opposition and activist community have denounced the idea as “medieval.”

“Italy is one of only seven countries in Europe where sex and relationship education is not yet compulsory in schools, and we are calling for it to be compulsory in all school cycles,” said the head of Italy’s Democratic Party, Elly Schlein. “Repression is not enough without prevention, which can only start in schools.”